They don't counteract it. Gravity is what causes it to orbit instead of flying off into space. When it's got just the right velocity, it orbits, neither flying off, nor falling back to the planet's surface.
centripetal acceleration counters the acceleration due to gravity creating an equilibrium. the EXACT same way water wont fall out of the bucket if you spin it fast enough. Gravity is also a field and decays as the distance between the two objects increases. GMm/r^2
All massive objects (including all planets) have gravity.
Yes. While not considered planets, dwarf planets are still massive enough to be rounded by their gravity.
Earth is the largest and most massive of the four inner or terrestrial planets. Its surface gravity is therefore the highest of the four.
Generally speaking, the bigger or more massive a planet it, the more gravity it has, since gravity and mass are related. the small planets such as Mars and Mercury have a weaker gravity, while the larger planets have a strong gravitational field.
Gravity is related to Mass and distance. Thus gravity increases the nearer you get to a dense massive body.
Planets have different fields of gravity because their mass and size vary. The larger and more massive a planet is, the stronger its gravitational pull will be. The strength of gravity on a planet is determined by its mass and radius.
Gravity is the pull from matter. Less matter means less gravity, so yes.
Earth is the most massive terrestrial planet, so it has the highest surface gravity.
Yes! As long as it is massive enough to form a spherical shape with it's own gravity, and not so massive that it becomes a star, and revolves around a star itself, it is considered a planet.
The planets orbit the sun due to gravitational attraction. The sun's massive gravity pulls the planets towards it, while the planets' tangential velocity allows them to move in a circular or elliptical orbit around the sun. It's essentially a balance between the inward force of gravity and the outward force of the planets' momentum.
The sun is MASSIVE compared to all of the planets. The sun is SO HUGE, that if only it had gravity, it could pull every single planet in our solar system to a fiery death. ------------------------------------------ Correction: The gravity of the sun is the only thing keeping the planets in orbit. The sun is massive indeed compared to the Earth, but it is only an intermediate-sized star.