According to the National Science Foundation which represents the United States in Antarctica:
In order to work and live in Antarctica temporarily -- up to 12 months -- one must be skilled in either science or support of science, pass rigorous background, physical, dental and mental exams and be willing to be isolated on Antarctica for the winter season.
One can sign up for a full 12 months, or only for the winter season or the summer season, each about six months long.
Other countries may have different conditions and requirements for winter-over employment or assignment.
On the entire continent, there may be 1,000 people who winter-over at research stations.
The 'winter-over' populations in the research stations are significantly reduced from the summer populations. Perhaps five percent of the summer population remains for the winter season.
The largest ozone hole is over Antarctica in winter. It is because of the cold temperatures there.
Winter begins on June 21, and over most of the Antarctic continent, there are no sunrises during winter.
Yes gay people live in Antarctica all over the world.
Amundsen's first expedition to Antarctica took place in 1897 when he joined the Belgian Antarctic Expedition as First Mate. This was the first expedition to over-winter in Antarctica.
The pole that is having late winter / early spring.See "Where is the hole in the ozone layer?"
To winter over in Antarctica means that one lives and works on a research station during the season when people are isolated on the continent. There is no transit to or from the continent, because of sea ice freezes -- doubling the size of Antarctic, and because jet fuel and lubricants freeze during this extreme cold period. This season is winter and begins during February or March and ends between August and October.
Yes they can. The average worker does a summer deployment, but in some cases certain more experianced people are offered to do a winter. In that case the person does live in Antarctica for a full year. Other stations like Vostok, the Russian station has had people stay on continent for well over a year.
On the entire continent, which is about the size of USA and Mexico combined, you may find about 4,000 souls over-wintering.
scientiststourists but it is very expensive
You are over Antarctica in an airplane, probably.