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Petroleum and natural gas form from the remains of microscopic sea organisms that have settled on the ocean floor over millions of years. The intense pressure and heat from the Earth's crust gradually transform these organic materials into hydrocarbons, which make up petroleum and natural gas. The process of decomposition and transformation is known as thermal maturation.
Microscopic sea organisms, such as phytoplankton and zooplankton, die and settle on the ocean floor. Over time and under high pressure and temperature, these organic remains are transformed into petroleum and natural gas. This process, known as diagenesis and catagenesis, involves the decomposition and chemical alteration of organic matter to eventually form hydrocarbons.
LPG: Liquefied Petroleum Gas CNG: Compressed Natural Gas
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They started out as the remains of marine animals and plants.
Petroleum and natural gas mostly form from the remains of marine organisms like plankton and algae that accumulate on the ocean floor over millions of years. As these organic materials are buried and subjected to high pressure and temperature, they undergo chemical changes to become petroleum and natural gas.
Coal, petroleum and natural gas took millions of years to form. Which is why they are classed as non-renewable resources.
Coal, petroleum and natural gas took millions of years to form. Which is why they are classed as non-renewable resources.
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Crude oil is the form of petroleum that bubbles up from the ground. It is a natural fossil fuel consisting of hydrocarbons found in certain rock formations.
natural gas- a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons located under the surface of the earth, often near petroleum deposits; used as a fuel.petroleum- liquid mixture of complex hydrocarbon compounds; used wisely as a fuel source.
Petroleum and natural gas formed from the remains of ancient organic matter, such as plankton and algae, that were buried deep underground over millions of years. Heat and pressure transformed these organic materials into hydrocarbons, which eventually accumulated in porous rock formations to create petroleum and natural gas deposits.