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They use sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water, in a process called photosynthesis, to produce organic compounds which they use for food and to make their cells. One waste product is oxygen and this makes it possible for animals to live on earth.

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13y ago
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14y ago

Very simply. They float around in the sunlight zone, using photosynthesis to produce food. Phytoplankton must stay in this zone to make use of the sunlight.

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11y ago

because that's their nature's habitat. we have nothing to do with that. they can survive in water.

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14y ago

Sunlight and water.

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12y ago

Sunlight

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Q: What do phytoplankton use to thrive?
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