All party members get to vote in the presidential primaries whereas they do not in the caucus system.
Primaries or Primary. Delegates to the national convention are allocated (chosen) on the basis of percentage of votes candidates win in the presidential primary. This system has been used in most of the states.
A convention is a meeting where the political party names its candidate for presidential election. Running parties hold this convention.
The caucus is rarely used today except in presidential elections because it is a more time-consuming and complex process compared to other methods like primaries. Primaries allow for greater inclusivity and are easier to administer. Additionally, caucuses tend to have lower voter turnout, which hampers their effectiveness as a democratic process.
Since 1972, Iowa has held the first caucuses of the presidential primaries.
National Convention It's "King Caucus".
James W. Davis has written: 'National conventions in an age of party reform' -- subject(s): Political conventions, Political parties 'The American presidency' -- subject(s): Presidents 'Presidential primaries' -- subject(s): Presidents, Primaries, Election 'U.S. presidential primaries and the caucus-convention system' -- subject(s): Presidents, Primaries, Political conventions, Election 'West Yorkshire' 'The National Executive branch' 'Presidential primaries: Road to the White House' -- subject(s): Presidents, Primaries, Election
Primaries are a way that political parties can win delegates at the National Nominating Convention in some states. However, in Caucus states the delegates are chosen by the party.
Primaries begin in January of an election year. The Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primaries are usually the first, with one or two state primaries each week until "Super Tuesday," a single day in late February or early March when nearly half the states conduct primaries and caucuses.
The presidential primaries begin in January of 2012. South Carolina has set a tentative date of January 21 and Florida's is tentatively set for January 31. New Hampshire always triesto be first but I do not know if the date have been set. Likewise the Iowa caucus is likely be in January.
In 1910, Oregon became the first state to establish a presidential preference primary, which requires delegates to the National Convention to support the winner of the primary at the convention. By 1912, twelve states either selected delegates in primaries, used a preferential primary, or both. By 1920 there were 20 states with primaries, but some went back, and from 1936 to 1968, 12 states used them.Currently, Iowa holds the first caucus and New Hampshire holds the first primary -- first in the sense as the first in that election campaign.
Caucus and Primary Election
Whether a state has a presidential caucus actually depends on the government. Some states will have a primary and some will have a caucus