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from lowest to highest it is: desert, open ocean, lake, tropical rain forest
they are ecosystems!
Check out the related link for some information on how freshwater and ocean ecosystems interact.
According to Whittaker (1975) of the three ecosystems, algal beds and reefs have the highest average primary productivity of 2500 g m-2y-1. Esturies are also fairly productive areas, averaging 1500 g m-2y-1. The open ocean on the other hand is a relatively unproductive system, averaging 125 g m-2y-1.However, if you look at the total productivity, and not the averages, the picture changes substantially. Now the open ocean contributes the most to the total global productivity due to vastly greater area than either esturies or algal beds and reefs. Indeed, with just 1.2 x 109t-1 algal beds and reefs contribute the least to the total global productivity.It is also worth noting that continental shelf areas have a higher productivity than open ocean, but contribute less to the global total, again because of reduced area.All figures taken fromWhittaker RH (1975) Communities and Ecosystems. London, Collier-Macmillan cited in Tivy J (1993) Biogeography A Study of Plants in the Ecosphere. Longman Scientific & Technical
Producer.
from lowest to highest it is: desert, open ocean, lake, tropical rain forest
photosynthesis
they are ecosystems!
Ecosystems in the ocean are called marine ecosystems. They can be tidal, coastal, or deep sea. They are typically salty.
There are many different types of ecosystems on earth that are categorized into three major classes of ecosystems that include freshwater, ocean, and terrestrial. Ocean ecosystems are the largest covering 75 percent of the earth.
Check out the related link for some information on how freshwater and ocean ecosystems interact.
Phytoplankton are single celled primary producers present in the sunlit upper layers of the ocean. These include diatoms, cyanobacteria and dinoflagellates etc. All life depends on these primary producers to acquire entry through photosynthesis.
The ocean
According to Whittaker (1975) of the three ecosystems, algal beds and reefs have the highest average primary productivity of 2500 g m-2y-1. Esturies are also fairly productive areas, averaging 1500 g m-2y-1. The open ocean on the other hand is a relatively unproductive system, averaging 125 g m-2y-1.However, if you look at the total productivity, and not the averages, the picture changes substantially. Now the open ocean contributes the most to the total global productivity due to vastly greater area than either esturies or algal beds and reefs. Indeed, with just 1.2 x 109t-1 algal beds and reefs contribute the least to the total global productivity.It is also worth noting that continental shelf areas have a higher productivity than open ocean, but contribute less to the global total, again because of reduced area.All figures taken fromWhittaker RH (1975) Communities and Ecosystems. London, Collier-Macmillan cited in Tivy J (1993) Biogeography A Study of Plants in the Ecosphere. Longman Scientific & Technical
because river ecosystems and ocean ecosystems are way different so they could not survive in the wild(in this case the ocean) hope this helped at least a bit.
Producer.
In any ocean...? Not sure what you mean- anywhere! There are ecosystems from the coral reefs to the depths of the ocean! There are very very few places where there are NOT any ecosystems or population of some kind.