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How does ethanol denature proteins?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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15y ago

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Proteins can be denatured by:

- high temperatures (which break weak intermolecular bonds between the amino acids, and making the protein denature)

- acids or bases (which react with the NH2 and/or the COOH group of the amino acids in the protein, affecting the proteins shape)

- by heavy metals

- by some organic solvents (which do as acids and bases)

- amongst others...

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11y ago
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15y ago

it is tertiary structure of a protein

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Q: How does ethanol denature proteins?
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Why 70 percent percent ethanol used in labs?

70% is the most effective concentration to denature poteins so killing bacteria. At 95% the ethanol just evaporates and leaves the protein untouched. Below 70% does not denature proteins. It also makes the ethanol less flammable.


Which material can not denature Proteins?

Freezing


What are four substances that can denature proteins?

maltase


Does boiling denature cells?

Boiling can allow for the extraction of DNA.


What chemicals denature proteins?

Denaturants such as urea, SDS, guanidium hydrochloridecan denature proteins. Organic solvent such as alcohol can be also used to denature proteins. A combination of reducing agent DTTor beta-mercaptoethaol with heating at 90 degrees for 5 minutes about will completely kill the three dimensional structure of proetin and make it to its primary structure.


Why is it important that proteins exist in a stable environment?

otherwise they would denature


What organs aid in the chemical breakdown of proteins?

Stomach - highly acidic environment will denature and/or break down proteins.


Why does the body produce hydrochloric acid?

to digest (denature) proteins - its stomach acid.


Does proteolytic enzymes cause denature of proteins?

Denaturing in the sense that proteolytic enzymes reduce proteins to their amino acid subunits.


Does rubbing alcohol get rid of germs?

Ethanol acts to dissolve lipids and denature proteins in bacteria. And it does a good job of it. That's why ethanol makes up a good percentage of the "wet stuff" in many antibacterial wipes. Wikipedia has a bit of information, and a link is provided.


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You would die. The blood proteins would denature and stop functioning.


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