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Each electron contributes a charge of -1 elementary charge; each proton a charge of +1. In a neutral atom, there is the same amount of protons and electrons; in this case, the charges cancel, and (to the outside), the total charge is zero. If an atom has more or less electrons than protons, it DOES have an electrical charge; those atoms are called "ions".

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14y ago
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13y ago

they are particles that make up the atom. protons and neutrons make up the nucleus, or control center, of the atom. without the nucleus, the atom cannot function. electrons travel in orbitals around the nucleus, and the orbitals and electrons shape the atoms.

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6y ago

In a neutral atom the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons.

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Q: How does a proton electron and a neutron affect the atom?
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Neutron, proton, electron.Neutron, proton, electron.Neutron, proton, electron.Neutron, proton, electron.


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