No air, no resistance
Winchester lists the ballistics of the ammunition it sells.
No comparison
Yes it was
see below
No. Not even close.
Depends on the exact 22 cartridge and load. Google your question and you will get lots of information.
4 branches of ballistics
shot ballistics is a shot ballistics with the study of shot ballistics lolz
Yes
Fire point blank into ballistics gel (of a known viscocity) and measure penetration depth. (NB ONLY attemp this under supervision by a ballistics expert - local firing range should have / know one).
Internal ballistics - Everything that happens within the rifle from the instance the primer is ignited until the bullet leaves the muzzle of the barrel. External ballistics - Everything that happens when the bullets leaves the muzzle until the time it hits the target, its path is influenced by two external forces - gravity and the flow of air around the bullet, they both charactarize so called "external ballistics".
4 branches of ballistics