Because they look for barley unseen life and use it for later study.
Depending on where the scientist is studying, the scientist may shelter in a research station, or in a tent if the scientist is working in the field.
The scientist would be transported to Antarctica courtesy of the government that granted the scientist a grant to study water. Logistics could be by military airplane or by military or scientific ship.
An Antarctician is a native of Antarctica, or an informal term for a person who has spent time in Antarctica as a scientist or researcher.
geology
Scientist go to Antarctica as well as some but little amount of tourists
by dog pulled sledge.
they are scientist, they live in buildings.
An atmospheric scientist studying the atmosphere in Antarctica is probably known as the P I or Principal Investigator, to whom monies have been granted by a government to answer a particular scientific question.
Penguins and scientist/geologist to study it.
600,000 people fly to the Antarctica everyday. 35% are scientist.
If you know the phone number of a scientist working in Antarctica, you could send a text. Please understand that since there are no cell phone towers on the continent, your text will probably be received with the scientist returns to a geographic location where cell service is available for the mobile carried by the scientist.
No human being lives in Antarctica, except for scientist studying things there, but they too do not live there.