They found their skeletons.
Scientists know that fish existed before amphibians because fish were found in a lower layer of rock.
Yeah because scientists from all around the world had expreinced it
Scientists used detectors which determined the mantle existed. As well, scientists must hypothesize and theorize what cannot be readily seen, and make determinations based on the evidence that does exist.
Cave painting
no
food
Large animals, like bison, horse, mammoth, etc.
3 billion years.
We know Cleopatra existed because of the written evidence from the ancient writers.
Cave paintings and having body ornamentation
Virtually every civilization that has existed has an end of world philosophy. Most scientists know that an end of our world (as we know it) is inevitable. So to assume end of world beliefs are a hoax may be incorrect.
Scientists refer to the land mass that all the continents used to be in as Pangaea. It is believed that Pangaea existed about 300 million years ago and eventually broke apart to form the continents as we know them today.