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Q: How do sidewalks deal with thermal expansion?
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Why do engineers design city sidewalks using blocks of concrete separated by a small gap to prevent them from cracking?

That is to account for thermal expansion.


What is thermal expansion and how bridge roads and sidewalks compensate or deal with thermal expansion?

Thermal expansion (TE) is a process in which materials expand due to changes in temperature. How different structures deal with or compensate thermal expansion (just some examples): Bridges and other structures have expansion joints (there are gaps in the road, which you hear/feel when crossing them in a car for example - usually in both ends of the bridge and sometimes in between as well, depending on the lenght of the bridge). Sidewalks - depends on the material of the sidewalk (sometimes there may be some spaces between different sections, but the temperature fluctuations are not so huge that it is reasonable to use any predicament against TE. Railroads - do you know the banging sound really associated with trains and railroad? This is a basic example of thermal expansion compensation. The tracks are assembled so that the ends of two track sections are not touching each other. The gap in between allows the track to expand in heat (therefore the sound of train wheels rattling is louder in the winter when the gaps are bigger and less in the summer)


What is the increase of the volume of a substance by the increase of temperature called?

This increase of volume is called expansion


What is an example of thermal expansion of a solid?

The reason there are cracks in sidewalks instead of just one continuous piece of concrete is to provide for thermal expansion. Without the expansion cracks, as the concrete heats up it expands it would have no where to go so the sidewalk would buckle. Also, in the winter when it gets cold the concrete would shrink and crack/break.


What is thermal expansion and explain its two types?

- Thermal expansion is the dimension modification of a material under heating. - Linear, volumetric and area thermal expansion are known and measured for materials.


Liquids expansion by heat?

Yes as friend Des Dichado pointed out liquids do have thermal expansion.


How does thermal expansion affect a bridge?

A bridge must have expansion gaps or else they will waver when they expand in warm temperatures. This is thermal expansion


The expansion of matter when it is heated is known as?

thermal expansion


What is the process of thermal expansion?

Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to change in volume in response to a change in temperature.


What are the two types of thermal expansion?

Linear, volumetric and area thermal expansion are known and measured for materials.


What is the thermal expansion coefficient for steel c 15?

thermal expansion depends on Temperature and material of steel


Why does the expansion joints in a sidewalk get narrow in the summer and get wider in the winter?

Expansion joints in sidewalks are designed to accommodate the natural expansion and contraction of the concrete due to temperature changes. In the summer, the concrete expands with the heat, causing the joints to narrow. In winter, when the concrete contracts in the cold, the joints widen to prevent cracking and damage to the sidewalk.