The membrane allows it and cytoplasm also helps it.
cell surface membrane
it helps move certain substances such as water and sugar across the membrane.
Active transport requires energy and proteins to move the materials across the cell membrane. This is in contrast to osmosis, which doesn't require energy to move the material.
selective permeability
Phagocytosis is the process of moving solids across a cell membrane into a cell.
Active Transport
Water can move passively through a membrane by moving through the pores of a cell. Other substances cannot move through a cell membrane.
Active transport requires energy to move substances across a cell membrane against their gradient.
Energy-requiring process by which substances move across the plasma membrane against a concentration gradient.
Substances typically move across capillaries via diffusion.
Integral proteins allow movement of non-polar substances across membranes.
The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.How does it do this? The phospholipid bilayer is impermeable to most substances, allowing across only small, uncharged molecules such as those of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water. The only way for other substances to cross the membrane is via transport proteins (channel and carrier proteins). These are selective, and therefore control what enters and what leaves the cell.