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Surface currents transfer heat energy by redistributing warm water from the equator towards the poles and cold water from the poles towards the equator. This process helps regulate global temperature patterns and climate.

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1y ago

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The transfer of what form of energy leads to convection currents?

Heat Energy


What kind of energy does convection currents transfer through a fluid?

Convection currents transfer thermal energy through a fluid. This process involves the movement of warmer and cooler parts of the fluid, which causes the transfer of heat energy.


Where is one example of where energy transfer by convection is occurring?

One example of where energy transfer by convection occurs is in the Earth's atmosphere. Heat from the sun warms the air near the Earth's surface, causing it to rise and transfer heat to higher altitudes through convection currents.


How do ocean waves and ocean currents transfer solar energy around the globe?

Ocean waves transfer solar energy by converting wind energy into kinetic energy as they move across the ocean surface. Ocean currents, on the other hand, transport heat energy absorbed from the sun at the equator towards the poles through a system of circulating currents, helping to distribute heat around the globe and regulate climate.


Which process do air currents transfer heat energy throughout the room?

convection


A method of heat transfer when energy is transferred by currents in a liquid or gas?

convection


The surface ocean currents move heat energy away from where?

the equator


Why are shiny things insulators?

Shiny objects are insulators because their surface reflects light and heat rather than absorbing them. This prevents the transfer of energy in the form of heat, making them poor conductors of heat and electricity. The reflective surface of shiny objects acts as a barrier to the flow of electrical currents or heat energy.


What transfer of energy from land or water to air by direct contact?

The transfer of energy from land or water to air by direct contact is known as convection. As the surface of the land or water gets heated by the sun, it transfers this heat energy to the air molecules in contact with it. These warm air molecules rise, creating air currents and leading to the transfer of heat from the surface to the air.


How does heat transfer affect the surface of the earth?

Heat transfer affects the surface of the Earth by influencing weather patterns, ocean currents, and the distribution of energy across the planet. This process plays a vital role in shaping ecosystems, influencing climate, and driving changes in sea levels and ice caps.


What 2 processes transport Earths energy surpluses poleward from the tropics?

Wind and water. Air currents (wind) carry heat poleward. This is mainly heat transfer by convection. Water currents carry heat poleward. This is heat transfer by convection and conduction.


Which process is primarily responsible for the transfer of energy by air currents within the Earth's atmosphere?

Convection is the primary process responsible for the transfer of energy by air currents within the Earth's atmosphere. As air near the surface is heated, it becomes less dense and rises, creating air currents that transfer heat energy vertically in the atmosphere. This convection process plays a significant role in redistributing heat around the globe.