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What you refer to as "autistic tantrums" are likely to be meltdowns - a tantrum is a child seeking attention or acting out to get what they want, where as a meltdown is an uncontrollable emotional outburst as a result of over stimulation or stress. A meltdown should never be mistaken for a tantrum, this is because a tantrum is bad behaviour where as a meltdown is a symptom of a child's disability.

Meltdowns occur in autistic people when they are over-stimulated or under stress, the situation becomes too difficult for the autistic person to cope with so the mind either shuts-down all input/output or there is a outward surge to shut-out inward stimulation. During a meltdown an autistic person may cry, shout, or become violent, followed by a period of 'shut-down' when they are unable to communicate or interact with others. A meltdown is not pleasant for the person to experience, it can be very uncomfortable and following a meltdown the person may be even more sensitive to sensory stimulation and less capable of functioning normally.

It is best to prevent meltdowns - learn the child's needs and watch for signs that the child is struggling to cope, when this is seen the child should be removed from the situation if possible. Allow a child some 'time out' from the situation, giving them a distraction such as a tablet to play a game on or an activity to focus on, or allow the child to 'stimm' (self-stimulation, such as rocking or clapping).

If a child has a meltdown then never scold them, it's beyond their control and punishing them or shaming them for this will only cause them more harm and increase problems later in the day or even for days following the meltdown. Try to move the child away from the situation, for example if the meltdown is because the child is in a loud busy place try to take them into a quiet room.

During a meltdown it's important to avoid over-stimulation, this means avoiding talking to the child - tell them that it is okay, but refrain from trying to ask them why they are upset as they may not be able to communicate this during a meltdown. Also avoid fussing or trying to hug them too much, let them self-stimulate and calm down - leave them to sit somewhere to calm down or give them something to focus on.

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