It uses ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions so that it can produce high-energy sugars
In order for CO2 to be fixed into carbohydrate in the Calvin Cycle, ATP and NADPH which are both made in the light dependent stage are needed.
The Calvin cycle depends on the products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH) to power the conversion of CO2 into carbohydrates. Without ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions, the Calvin cycle cannot proceed.
For a person to know which of the following events occurs during the Calvin cycle reactions they need to know what the events are. If the events are not listed they will not know which will be the answer.
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, primarily in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water. The process occurs mainly in chloroplasts and involves two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle). During the light-dependent reactions, sunlight is captured and used to produce ATP and NADPH while splitting water molecules to release oxygen. In the Calvin cycle, ATP and NADPH are utilized to convert carbon dioxide into glucose through a series of biochemical reactions.
The Calvin Cycle has 3 series of reactions. They are Carbon Dioxide fixation, Carbon dioxide reduction, and regeneration of the first substrate RuBP ( ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate). It also produces ATP. Glucose is its outcome which is G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate).
It uses ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions so that it can produce high-energy sugars
Yes, it is possible for two dependent events to have the same probability of occurring. The probability of an event is dependent on the outcomes of other events, and it is influenced by the relationship between these events. So, it is conceivable for two dependent events to have equal probabilities.
Light-dependent reactions use the excited electrons produced by the light-capturing events that are used to produce ATP.
No, you multiply for independent events.
The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts during photosynthesis. It involves three main stages: carbon fixation, reduction, and regeneration of RuBP. In these steps, carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using energy from ATP and NADPH produced during the light reactions of photosynthesis.
The word "cycle" suggests that the chemical reactions of the Calvin cycle are continuous and repetitive, with each step leading back to the starting point. Just as in a physical cycle, the Calvin cycle involves a series of interconnected steps that ultimately loop back to regenerate the starting molecule, allowing the process to continue.
Two events are dependent if the outcome or occurrence of the first affects the outcome or occurrence of the second so that the probability is changed.