Cations are formed when atoms lose electrons and hence are smaller in size than the corresponding atoms.
Anions are formed when atoms gain electrons and hence are larger in size than the corresponding atoms.
The atomic radius of cations is lower.
Yes, Schottky defects are created when equal number of cations (Na+) and anions (Cl-) are missing from some ionic compound, since they have single charges (= equal, = 1 as absolute value)
Nonmetals have larger ionic sizes compared to metals. This is because nonmetals tend to gain electrons to form negatively charged ions (anions), leading to the increase in the overall size of the ion. Metals, on the other hand, tend to lose electrons to form positively charged ions (cations), resulting in smaller ionic sizes.
Yes they can.
The atoms are different sizes.
An interstitial alloy is a type of metallic alloy that contains interstitial elements, which are small atoms or molecules that fit into spaces between the atoms of the host metal. These elements can occupy interstitial sites in the crystal lattice of the host metal, leading to changes in the properties and behavior of the alloy. Examples include steel, which is an interstitial alloy of iron and carbon.
Two elements that have atoms of very different sizes means that the cast iron is likely a substitutional alloy.
The radius ratio rule provides guidelines on the coordination numbers and structures of ionic solids based on the sizes of cations and anions. For example, in the case of octahedral coordination, a ratio of r+/r- between 0.414 and 0.732 signifies stable structures. These rules help predict the coordination geometry and packing arrangement of ions in ionic solids.
The two key characteristics of ceramic compound ions that determine the crystal structure are ionic size and charge. The relative sizes of cations and anions influence how they pack together in a lattice, while their charges determine the electrostatic forces that stabilize the structure. Together, these factors dictate the arrangement of ions in the crystal lattice, leading to specific crystal geometries and properties.
The general chemical formula for perovskite compounds is ABX3, where 'A' and 'B' are two cations of very different sizes, and X is an anion that bonds to both.
No, ionic bonds do not always produce giant ionic structures. In some cases, compounds with ionic bonds can form small molecules or molecular crystals, especially when the cations and anions are small or have similar sizes.
CaCl2 and AlCl3 do not form crystals with the same structure as NaCl because their cations (Ca2+ and Al3+) have different sizes and charges compared to Na+. As a result, they do not pack together in the same way as Na+ and Cl- ions do in a NaCl crystal lattice. The differences in the sizes and charges of the cations lead to different crystal structures.