Testing the coagulation time of a blood sample can be done in a few ways. The first is simply to record the amount of time it takes a sample to clot manually.
Prick the fingertip using a lancet. Take the blood in a capillary tube. Break the capillary tube little by little and watch for the time taken to coagulate the blood.
The PTT test is a blood sample that is spun in a centrifuge, separating the plasma. The coagulation cascade is triggered by calcium and activating substances. The PTT is the time it takes for a blood clot to form.
Coagulation time is the test in which venous blood is allowed to clot in a test tube.
The prothrombin time (PT) test measures how long it takes for blood to clot. This test evaluates the coagulation factors involved in the extrinsic pathway.
Capillary Coagulation Test
coagulation time is the time it takes for the blood to clot. Bleeding time is the time at which the blood stops flowing through the wound.
Coagulation time is important to prevent excessive blood loss. Normal clotting time is 2 to 6 minutes.
Active Clotting Time (ACT)
Time of onset, and age
This test is performed with a blood sample, which can be drawn at any time of day. The patient does not have to be fasting (nothing to eat or drink).
There is one simple office procedure for the same. You take out about one ml blood from the vein of the patient. Feel the thin capillary glass tubes with this blood. Start breaking the small portion of the same every fifteen seconds. You will see the clot and that gives you the coagulation time. Alternately you can put a drop of blood on the glass slide. Try to move needle from the drop of blood. Note the time. When you can lift the clot by tip of needle, that is clotting time.
The term for a blood clot depends on whether the clot is stationary or has migrated into the blood stream. A stationary clot that is lodged in the heart or any other organ, is known as a "thrombus". If the blood clot goes elsewhere via the bloodstream, then it is called an embolism.
A coagulation cascade is the sequence of biochemical activities, involving clotting factors, that stop bleeding by forming a clot.