As the number of carbons increase, each additional CH2 group contributes to a fairly constant increase in the boiling point and density. The melting point is also increased but to a lesser extent.
The properties like electronegativity , ionisation energy , enthalpy changes vary periodically with atomic number.
Viscosity increases with increasing chain length of straight-chain alkanes while that for isomeric alkanes increase with branching because of the difference in the number of rings contained within their hydrocarbons.
Organic molecules are carbon-based because of its properties, otherwise carbon is not necessarily abundant in the physical world/universe. Properties include being able to form four covalent bonds because it has the highest number of unpaired valence electrons (as do other elements), can bond to itself in an endless variety of strong carbon skeletons. Many hydrocarbons have fuel properties such as methane.
No, they are unsaturated as they contain double bonds
Carbon 12 is abundant and stable. Carbon 14 is rare and radioactive Carbon 14 has ever so slightly different chemical properties than Carbon 12 but not so much as anyone but a really particular chemist would notice.
The alkanes have this feature.The entire group of alkanes has this characteristic.alkane
Lower alkanes are gases. As the number of carbon increases they are liquids and even solids.
This is because they have a large number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms
Alkanes have the most possible number of hydrogen atoms with respect to the carbon again.
This is because they have a large number of hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms
For alkanes the general chemical formula is CnH2n+2.
75. decane 2-methylnonane 2,2-dimethyloctane 2,3-dimethyloctane etc. ... I'm not going to list all 75.
hat are the two properties of carbon which lead to the huge no. of carbon compounds we see around us ??
Yes: Alkenes follow the general formula: CnH2n (n being the number of carbon atoms in the chain), so in Alkenes, there will be twice as many H atoms than C atoms. Alkanes: CnH2n+2 Alkenes:CnH2n Alkynes:CnH2n-2
The quantity that represents the prefix used in naming straight-chain alkanes is the number of carbon atoms in the alkane. The exceptions to this include methane, propane and butane.
Propane is an alkane and as such, contains only single covalent bonds, so it is considered saturated because each of its carbon atoms is single bonded with a hydrogen atom or another carbon atom.
The properties like electronegativity , ionisation energy , enthalpy changes vary periodically with atomic number.