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What is the meaning of solubility saturatedand unsaturated?
If a compound is saturated, it means that there are no Carbon-Carbon double or triple bonds. If it is unsaturated, it means that there are Carbon-Carbon double or triple bonds present. The degree of unsaturation can be calculated from the number of hydrogen atoms (0r pi-bonds), since the number of hydrogen atoms decreases as unsaturation increases.
How does Henry's Law relate to solubility of gases?
Henry's Law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. This means that as the pressure of the gas increases, its solubility in the liquid also increases, and vice versa.
What makes an alkene not an alkane?
unsaturation
What does the baeyers test indicate?
The Baeyer's test is often used to detect the presence of unsaturation in organic compounds, such as alkenes and alkynes. When a compound undergoes the Baeyer's test, it forms a colored product that can be used to confirm the presence of unsaturation.
What is the test used to determine the degree of unsaturation?
number of rings
What is a fatty acid with two or more points of unsaturation?
A fatty acid with two or more points of unsaturation is a polyunsaturated fat. Unsaturated fatty acids are typically found in vegetable sources.
How are the term solubility and saturated similar how are they Different?
Solubility refers to the maximum amount of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a specific temperature and pressure, while saturation describes the point at which a solution can no longer dissolve additional solute, indicating that it has reached its solubility limit. Both terms relate to the dissolution of substances, but solubility is a quantitative measure, whereas saturation is a qualitative state of a solution. In essence, solubility defines the capacity for dissolution, while saturation denotes the condition when that capacity has been fully utilized.
What is the definition of sparingly soluble and how does it relate to the solubility of a substance?
Sparingly soluble means a substance dissolves only in small amounts in a solvent. This relates to the solubility of a substance by indicating that it does not fully dissolve in a solvent, leading to a limited amount of the substance being able to dissolve in the solvent.
If the solubility of a gas in water in 4.0gL when the pressure of the gas above the water is 3.0 ATM what is the pressure of the gas above the water when solubility of the gas is 1.0?
You can use Henry's Law to relate the solubility of the gas with the pressure above the water. When the solubility decreases to 1.0 g/L, the pressure above the water is proportional to this change, so it would also decrease proportionally to a value of 1.0/4.0 * 3.0 ATM = 0.75 ATM.
Does ethyne decolourize KMnO4 solution?
Yes it does. This is a general test for unsaturation.
What does bromine in chloroform test for?
Bromine in chloroform tests for the presence of unsaturation in a compound. It reacts with alkenes or alkynes to form red or brown coloration in the chloroform layer. This test is known as the bromine test.
What are one degree hydrogen?
1 degree? see degree of unsaturation wikipedia
