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The additional volume will provide a greater reaction mass, but with a smaller space remaining for the pressurized air that actually provides the thrust energy. Experiments with the volume of water should provide clues to the optimum amount. NOTE : at no time should the air pressure in the pressure chamber exceed the MAXIMUM SAFE PRESSURE.

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15y ago
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12y ago

The force needed to lift a rocket is expressed as F=MA, or Force equals the product of Mass and Acceleration. Since the water being pushed out has more mass than the air would (i.e. is heavier than air), there is more resulting force to lift the bottle. Without the water in the bottle, you would have a quick "pfft" and insignificant lift.

The ratio of water to air is important also. Too much air, you run out of water and and your acceleration stops too quickly to lift the bottle. Too much water, and the bottle doesn't empty and the extra weight of the remaining water results in a disappointing launch.

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16y ago

They work on compressed air. Water is the propellant but the compressed air forces it out under pressure.

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13y ago

The compressed air inside the bottle pushes the water out of the nozzle and it water then gives the thrust to accelerate the rocket.

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Q: Is more water better for water rockets?
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