That's called 'fertilisation'.
When the sperm meets the ovum and goes into the zygote .
Fertilization.
1 - it determines the sex if it fertilises the ovum
Typically, only one sperm fertilizes an ovum to form a zygote. Multiple sperm attempting to fertilize the ovum can lead to abnormalities in the resulting embryo.
A sperm is the sex cell of a male, and the egg or ovum is the sex cell of a female.
Sperm production is the creation of sperm in the testies of the bull. Ovum production is the creation of eggs in the ovaries of the cow.
Fertilization is the process describing the union of the sperm cell and the ovum.
Ovum has a layer of zona pellucida around itself. When a sperm enters the ovum, the cortical granules present in the ovum, causes the thickening of the zona pellucida. This prevents the entry of other sperms in the ovum and only one sperm is able to fertilize the egg.
When the ovum and sperm come together they become a fertlized egg also known as a zygote.
Ovum is mainly 1n and zygote formed by fusion of ovum and sperm is 2n ,,,
Chromosomes.
It has a long tail that helps it swim easily to reach the ovum, It has a pointed tip in the head of the sperm which allows it to effectively enter the ovum.