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When you're looking at a near object, the light rays converge at a point behind the retina so the focal length of your eye increases so that the parallel rays of light converge on the back of the retina. Therefore, if you're looking from a near object to a far object, the focal length of your eye should decrease back to its normal, relaxed size.
The size of an object is determined by its physical dimensions.
By heating it or compressing it.
Search "densest object".
Yes.
The retina
The image formed at the retina is always real and inverted but the brain interprets it as erect. the object you see will not be inverted.
1.74mm
It's size will be proportional to the amount it is filling your vision. If you can see nothing else, it will fill your retina. If, however, the object is only 1% of what you can see, it will only cover 1% of your retina.
No, it's magification
When you're looking at a near object, the light rays converge at a point behind the retina so the focal length of your eye increases so that the parallel rays of light converge on the back of the retina. Therefore, if you're looking from a near object to a far object, the focal length of your eye should decrease back to its normal, relaxed size.
They both increase. The rate of increase of the surface area is equivalent to the rate of increase of the volume raised to the power 2/3.
F=m.a , a=F/m; acceleration is directly proportional with force. acceleration increase while force increase.
if the object is too close to the eye the distance bteween the object and retina is less and hence the image of the object is not formed on the retina so we cannot see the object properly
The size of the shadows formed changes if the distance between the object and the screen is also changed. If there is an increase in the distance between the screen and the object, the size of the shadow also increases.
If the object distance is decreased in a pin hole camera, the image size will increase. If the object is too close, the full image will not be formed and the screen will appear dark.
The short answer is that the interpretation of what you see occurs in the visual cortex, not in the retina.