how do we separate the effects of specific and non specific drug effects
Hase not specific receptor
Non-therapeutic drug effects are those that don't treat the target condition. For instance, the stomach cramping caused by erythromycin is a non-therapeutic effect when erythromycin is used for infection; interestingly, it may be a therapeutic effect if erythromycin is used for gastroparesis.
HIV effects the non specific immune system that is Acquired Immune System.
definition of non biological
No, there is not a non-drug cure for AIDS.
"Where" is very non-specific and covers a lot of possibilities. During drug transactions and within the drug trafficking trade would probably be the best answer.
A non prescribed drug is a drug you buy at a street corner. It's also a drug that a doctor didn't prescribe to you.
not necessarily
No, you cannot be drug tested for non nicotine vapor smoking.
drug abuse
High performance liquid chromatography is used to separate non volatile compounds
morphine