A wireless transmitter.
the balloons have satellite tracking device inside which sends signalls to a satellite. The balloon moves through the air in certain places because of the weather, and these movements are tracked by the satellite. the meteoroligists know what these movements means, and can determine almost exactly what is happening: wind currents etc.
a baromometer
Weather balloons typically stay aloft in the atmosphere for about 12 to 24 hours before they burst and fall back to the ground.
Wind Height
Weather balloons collect data about the weather by carrying instruments called radiosondes high up into the atmosphere. These instruments measure temperature, humidity, and air pressure as the balloon ascends. The data is transmitted back to the ground, where it is used to create weather forecasts and study atmospheric conditions.
Meteorologists obtain data from various sources, including weather satellites, radar systems, weather stations, and buoys. Satellites provide images and atmospheric measurements from space, while radar helps track precipitation and storm systems. Ground-based weather stations offer localized data on temperature, humidity, and wind conditions. Additionally, meteorologists may use numerical weather prediction models that assimilate data from these sources to forecast weather patterns.
They are not affected by conditions on the ground. Ground-based stations could be destroyed by severe weather (such as tornadoes or hurricanes). Satellites don't get affected by Earth's weather. Of course - satellites are at risk of meteor strike and solar radiation - but there's less chance of them being damaged.
Radar Satellite Weather balloon Ground based weather stations Computer modeling systems Airplanes
The images of weather systems on television typically come from weather satellites in space, radar systems on the ground, and weather stations located around the world. These images are captured, processed, and then transmitted to television stations or weather forecasting centers for broadcasting.
No, not before hand, but once lightening strikes the ground weather balloons can actually capture their location, heat, etc.
In the 1900s, weather forecasting relied on observations of atmospheric conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and wind direction, collected from ground-based weather stations, ships, and early weather balloons. Meteorologists also began integrating data from radar and satellite technologies in the mid-20th century to improve forecasting accuracy. Computer technology played a pivotal role in advancing weather forecasting capabilities during this time as well.
Weather balloons work by carrying instruments called radiosondes that measure various atmospheric parameters such as temperature, humidity, and pressure as they ascend through the atmosphere. The balloons are filled with helium or hydrogen gas, which causes them to rise and reach high altitudes where the data can be collected and transmitted back to the ground station.