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Ch3Ch2OH + HBr ------Ch3Ch2Br + H20 this the basic equation for converting ethanol to bromoethane
acet alde hyde
By the action of NaOH and Cl2 (in excess).
yeast
Mix Ethanol with Stearic Acid, use Sulfuric Acid as catalyst. Sulfuric Acid can be pre-diluted into the Ethanol. Boil the mixture under reflux. may need to do a few times after each reaction cycle, to use water to wash out the access ethanol & reaction by-product = water. Then re do the same, mix ethanol+sulfuric acid into the partial reactants (Stearic acid + Ethyl stearate) to fully convert the Stearic acid into Ethyl stearate.
When bromoethane is treated with alcoholic KOH ,ethene is formed which on further bromination gives 1,2dibromoethane and again treated with alcoholic KOH gives acetylene.
Ch3Ch2OH + HBr ------Ch3Ch2Br + H20 this the basic equation for converting ethanol to bromoethane
poda loose
Yes. Bactranol or Bacterial Transformation ethanol can be used to convert cellulose directly into ethanol using complex marine bacterium that can convert waste green material into ethanol. This is a method of Ceetol production. Ceetol is the abbreviation for Cellulosic Ethanol. (CeEtOl - Cellulosic Ethanol OL - denotes Alcohol)
acet alde hyde
By the action of NaOH and Cl2 (in excess).
yeast
2-chloropropane to 2,3-dimethyl butane
This type of modification should never be done on your own.
about 200 calories of heat must be added to 1 gram of ethanol to convert it from a liquid to a gas
The plants themselves do not produce any ethanol at all. The plants produce sugars of various types, and then humans use a number of different processes to convert sugars into ethanol (the old fashioned method is simple fermentation with yeast for instance). Which plants allow humans to produce the most ethanol from a given plant depends on what sugars their cells produce and the technology we have to convert that sugar to ethanol. Corn is not the best crop for generating ethanol as it does so fairly inefficiently (it takes a lot of energy to grow and doesn't produce much ethanol). The best plant for making ethanol is sugar beet. Sugar cane is also very good. Really the best way to make ethanol would be from very fast growing plants (the fastest is called switchgrass), but to do that we need to discover how to efficiently convert cellulose into ethanol instead of sugar because these fast growing plants don't make sugar. We don't know how to convert cellulose, but we're working on it in many laboratories around the world!
It is very typical conversion and involves several steps. CH3OH oxidized to HCOH then reaction with Methyl magnesium iodide followed by acidic hydrolysis may produce Ethanol.