look at it
cell-surface markers
nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane, and cell wall
nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane, and cell wall
nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane, and cell wall
caveolae
These proteins are called self markers. They tell the immune cells that they belong in the body and they should be attacked.Cell receptors (proteins) on the cell membrane mediate the inter cellular communications.
The carbohydrates help identify chemical signals and define the characteristics of the cell.
nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane, and cell wall
Carbohydrates on the surface of the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane act as recognition sites for cell-cell interactions. They help in cell signaling, cell adhesion, and immune response regulation. Additionally, they can also provide structural support and protection for the cell membrane.
either cilia or protienhs
The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell. There are protein channels within the lipid bilayer (membrane) of the cell. There are carbohydrate chains that hang off of the protein channels that identify each particle around the cell to make sure its what the cell needs, if not it wont let it in.
proteins or lipids, known as glycoproteins or glycolipids, that serve as markers to identify the cell type. These markers play a critical role in immune responses, cell communication, and recognition by other cells.