explain about function call
Without the semi-colon, getch is just an expression, not a statement.
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char ch; clrscr(); printf("Enter a Character"); scanf("%c",&ch); if(ch>=65 && ch<=90) ch=ch+32; printf("Upper Case =%c",ch); getch(); }
The scanf() function is a commonly used function to input information during the execution of a program. scanf() function has its prototype in the stdio.h header file. To accept and display a number: int num; printf("Enter a number: "); scanf("%d",&num); printf("You entered %d",num); To accept and display a character, replace %d with %c and make num a character variable [char]. Plus: gets, fgets, read, fread, getchar, getc, fgetc, getch...
getch() takes one char from keyboard but it will be invisible to us. in other words we can say that it waits until press any key from keyboard.getch() is a function which has its protype defined in conio.h header file.it is basically used to take input a single characterfrom keyboard. and this char is not displayed at the screen.it waits until itn gets a input that's why it can be used as a screen stopper.
//String Concatination#include#includeusing namespace std;char* strcat(char*,char*);int main(){char str1[100];char str2[100];coutstr1;coutstr2;cout
Function scanf for example. Or, for advanced users: fgets+sscanf
Without the semi-colon, getch is just an expression, not a statement.
You will need to read a single characther in the loop with something like a getch and save the characther wherever you want it. That way you can process the resultant string any way you want while you're in the loop and still maintain control to make decisions based on the input. You are probably looking for the function kbhit(), which tests whether a character is available before you call getch(). Calling getch() directly waits until the character is available. If kbhit() returns true, the next getch() will not need to wait. char key = '\0'; while (key!='x') { if ( kbhit() ) key=getch(); /* do other actions */ }
getch();
Gets one character (or keystroke) without buffering or echoing; beware: getch is not part of the standard library.
Function getche is Borland-specific function declared in conio.h, it does the some thing as getch, but echoes the character on the screen.
We use getch() function to hold the screen so that we can see the output but in real it is use to take a input of a character from the console window. Read this out -
Getting a character. Whenever you have a question regarding a function, you may use your system's help/manual system.
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char string[20]; int i=0; printf("Enter the string.\n"); while(i<=19) { scanf("%c",&string[i]); i++; } while(i>=0) { printf("%c",string[i]); i--; } getch(); } In this program it is compulsory to enter 20 characters. Now we can write a program in which it is not necessary. #include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> void main() { char string[20]; int length; printf("enter the string.\n"); gets(string); length=strlen(string); length--; while(length>0) { printf("%c",string[length]); length--; } getch(); }
#include<stdio.h> void main() { int str[20],str1[20],i,j=1; printf("enter the string"); gets(str); for(i=1;str[i]!='\0';i++) { str1[j]=str[i]; j++; } if(str1[j]!='\0') { puts(str1); } getch(); }
#include#include#includevoid main(){char a[20],b[20];clrscr();printf("Enter String a: ");gets(a);printf("Enter String b :");gets(b);printf("%s",strcat(a,b));getch();}
#include<stdio.h> #include<conio.h> void main() { char ch; clrscr(); printf("Enter a Character"); scanf("%c",&ch); if(ch>=65 && ch<=90) ch=ch+32; printf("Upper Case =%c",ch); getch(); }