Retained earnings is that portion of net income which is not available for distribution to shareholders and shown in equity section of balance sheet as addition to capital.
Retained profits are profits of that particular financial year (After taken into account of dividends payouts, transfer to reserves and etc) without adding profits from the previous year. When Retained profit of the current year is transferred to the balance sheet after adding previous year profits, it is called retained earnings.(Retained profit + Retained earnings b/d = Retained earnings c/d).
Retained Earnings in BS. There are to terms in Finance Net profit and Retained Earnings. Net profit which is earned during the year from the business transactions. where the Retained earnings is carried over from the business over the period of time. which stays either asset or liability side of the balance sheet. Every year the Net profit/Loss is added to the Retained earnings account which is carried forward to the next year and Net profit account is become 0 at the end of the year.
Dividend is temporary liability account as soon as dividend is declared by corporation which ultimately closes to net profit or retained earnings account.
Branch retained earnigs - Debit Profit from Branch - Credit Bank account - debit Branch retained earning - Credit Current account - Branch - Debit Bank Account - Credit
Yes
There is no "Profit and loss account". There is a profit and loss statement, the income statement. The income statement is closed out to Retained Earnings (shown on the balance sheet), so I guess you might consider that Profit and Loss account. Retained earnings shows the resulting effect of how the company has done over a period of time. If the retained earnings value is positve, then you've been having more profitable years than loss years. If the retained earnings is negative, then you;ve had more losses that profits.
1. If dividend paid: Retained Earnings = Net profit - dividend if dividend not paid: Retained earnings = Net profit
Profits and losses are determined via the income statement. When you close out the books for the year that profit or loss gets closed and becomes part of the retained earnings. A loss would decrease retained earning and a profit would increase it. Loosely put, the retained earnings account is a cummulation of all the profits and losses over the years (not counting any other things that affect the bottom line like dividends paid out and such)
Yes, since this account (Retained Earnings) is a credit account and an uppropriate retained earnings account is simply a non-restricted account which is Retained Earnings !!! Even the restricted/ appropriate retained earnings are credited.
retained earnings=profit after tax- dividend distribution
only PROFIT WHICH IS RETAINED IN THE BUSINESS
No, retained profit and net profit are not the same. Net profit is the total revenue earned by a company after deducting all expenses, including taxes, overheads, and costs of goods sold. Retained profit, on the other hand, is a portion of net profit that is kept by the company for reinvestment in the business, rather than being distributed to shareholders as dividends.