Contactor will work on a lower voltage than that of the load, much like a relay. To activate it and close/open the contacts of the 3 phase cct, you need to apply the proper voltage to the coil.
if the motor runs at full load it should be near unity
if the motor is not loaded all the current will be inductive (except heating losses)
if the motor has a fairly constant load( like a fan )
the name plate will say FLA 10
and you measure only 8A
select 3 capacitors with X(C) that will put 2A on the supply at supply frequency parallel it with the motor then it should be close to unity if load conditions dont change.
by current just like wire and fuses
200Hp motor at 480V is about 200A size 5
Using the questions figures it looks like a connection for a 100 HP motor. A NEMA size 4 contactor will be needed for starting the 100 HP motor.
Only Single phase induction motors need capacitor to star it, because of single phase. With the help of capacitor in the starting winding circuit it is easy to create rotating magnetic field inside motor which is responsible for running of motor.
capacitor start motor
A capacitor start motor is a split phase motor that uses a capacitor in series with the start winding to cause a greater phase shift, resulting in greater starting torque. It uses a centrifugal switch to switch out the start winding and capacitor once the motor is up to speed. I assume this switch is what you're referring to as a "relay".
If the power factor is 0.7 the reactive power equals the real power, so the capacitor should be 1.5 kVAr. That is a reasonable estimate for a small induction motor.
in case of inductor or capacitor power factor is always zero.as power factor is cosine of phase angle between voltage and current. in case of inductor and capacitor phase angle between voltage and current is 90 so it become zero so if given power factor is zero then it can be inductor or capacitor.
how to connect power capacitor with 3 phase motor
i know that static capacitors are used to improve the power factor. power factor should be high. Static capacitor supplies lagging reactive power. That means; the current I has 2 components they are magnetising Im (watless or waste current) and useful current Iw. Iw is in phase with voltage and Im is 90 degree away. Phase angle between them is phi 1. power factor is given by cosine of phi 1. phi angle should be less so that cosine of phi is high. To make phi angle less we use capacitor; this is nothing but power factor correction and capacitor used for this is called power factor correction capacitor. now when a capacitor is connected, it induces a current Ic 180 out of phase from Im and less in magnitude from Im. therefore, now the magnetising current is Im1=Im-Ic. due to this the phase angle reduces to phi 2. now the new power factor is cosine of phi 2. it is improved power factor.
There doesn't have to be but capacitors are sometimes used to correct the power factor.
Only Single phase induction motors need capacitor to star it, because of single phase. With the help of capacitor in the starting winding circuit it is easy to create rotating magnetic field inside motor which is responsible for running of motor.
A single phase motor does not actually require a capacitor. This device is only needed when a split phase motor is utilised. A split phase motor needs a device to regulate the power factor associated with the split phase.
I have never come across a three phase capacitor start motor. Any three phase motors I have worked on are induction start.
capacitor start motor
Because from the capacitor characteristics at first it will charge and then it will stsrt to run so when the motor get power from single phase capacitor take time for charging. Amit.
There are 2 types of capacitor including starting capacitor and running capacitor running capacitor are used to improve the power factor of motor. starting capacitor used in split phase induction motor . starting capacitor may isolate from motor,s starting winding through of centrifugal switch after getting motor 90% of it,s rated speed.
A capacitor start motor is a split phase motor that uses a capacitor in series with the start winding to cause a greater phase shift, resulting in greater starting torque. It uses a centrifugal switch to switch out the start winding and capacitor once the motor is up to speed. I assume this switch is what you're referring to as a "relay".
Very often a capacitor IS used in a single-phase motor. It provides a phase-shifted current to the starting winding to ensure that the motor runs in the right direction, e.g. clockwise if that is the requirement.
If the power factor is 0.7 the reactive power equals the real power, so the capacitor should be 1.5 kVAr. That is a reasonable estimate for a small induction motor.