Western style reins attach to the bit in much the same way as English style reins do. The difference is in how they fasten closed. Some use a buckle which is the most secure method. Others use a clip, which is the least secure method. Then others may use Chicago screws or leather ties.
Reins used in western riding
Twisted loop reins are simply reins that have a twisted loop at the ends where the reins attach to the bit.
The 'split reins' you are talking about are Western reins. 'Combined reins' are English. Both are good, just different riding styles.
Yes - otherwise there is nothing to attach the reins to. The horse doesnt necessarily need a bit in its mouth though.
In Western Riding are two styles of reins known: - closed reins -split reins or open reins Split reins are used, if frequent dismounting is required. Their disadvantage is that they can accidently fall down. Usually they are longer than closed reins and kept crossed over the neck /wither area of the neck to prevent them from falling down.
Draw reins should be used carefully. they can often be extremely uncomfortable for a horse. they can be attached in various ways... the "nicer"way of doing it is similar to side reins. attach the sides of the girth and thread though the bit either side, then join the together to form reins. This is generally called "Triangular reins". Another way of doing it is attaching them to the girth underneath the horses belly and through the front legs. then as before threaded through the bit and joined to form reins. This way is harsher and more uncomfortable for the horse. remember never to make the draw reins too tight. this is the worst and most common mistake people make when attaching draw reins.
You always use two reins in English. In Western you generally use one.
The surcingle is most commonly used for longeing, mainly to attach training equipment such as side reins, lauffer reins (sliding side reins), and chambons. A surcingle is also important in long reining, as it provides rings for the long reins to run through
No. You can attach reins to a halter if you have too. A safer option is the sidepull, which is a leather piece of equipment but does not have a bit, just metal rings on the sides. They are great for horses that can't handle a bit.
Um, that would be the reins.
A bridle is the actual mechanism that goes over a horses head. It holds the bit and fits over or around the ears and under the jaw. The reins attach to the bit and are used by the rider for controlling the horse.