There is vaccine available against myxomatosis, this can be given from 6 weeks of age and a booster vaccine should be given every 6 months to a year (depending on how common the disease is where you live). In the UK a combined vaccine containing myxomatosis and viral haemorrhagic disease has just been launched. Both of these diseases are usually fatal to rabbits and so vaccination is highly recommended. It is even recommended that indoor rabbits are vaccinated as both of these diseases are spread by flies and fleas (which obviously can bite indoor rabbits as well as outdoor ones).
No. myxomatosis a viral pox specific to rabbits.
Myxomatosis was first discovered in Uruguay in the early 20th century by researchers who were studying the disease in rabbits. The virus responsible for myxomatosis was identified by French scientist Maurice Arthus in 1904.
The cast of Myxomatosis - 1994 includes: Martin van Waardenberg as Aas
Myxomatosis cannot be treated, it is a disease which kills painfully and so it is usually kinder to euthanase the animal
The cast of Myxomatosis - 2011 includes: Samantha Baines as Victoria Gary McErlane
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There is no particular age to when a rabbit can catch myxomatosis. Both young and old rabbits are susceptible to catching the virus.
There shouldn't be a problem with reusing the cage because any future rabbits that go in the cage should be vaccinated against myxomatosis. All pet rabbits who live in areas where there's myxomatosis should be vaccinated. The vaccine is the only way to protect your rabbit against myxomatosis. Myxomatosis is spread by mosquitos and fleas: there's really no way to keep these away from your rabbit (even netting and screens aren't very effective).
Myxomatosis
Yes
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Myxomatosis is spread mainly by fleas and mosquitos, so it doesn't matter how much you clean and disinfect: so long as fleas or mosquitos can get in, myxomatosis can get in. Because fleas and mosquitos can basically get in everywhere, it's recommended that people who have pet rabbits and live in an area where there's myxomatosis -- like the UK -- have their rabbits immunized (shots). Myxomatosis is not a risk everywhere: pet rabbits in Canada, for instance, do not need shots.