Using Excel:
plot the benchmark returns against the stock returns.
add a linear trendline and display the equation
Beta is the slope of the trendline. Examine the spreadsheet in the related link for a worked example
To calculate the portfolio beta by weighting individual stock's betas, you would multiply each stock's beta by its weight in the portfolio, and then sum up these values to get the overall portfolio beta.
Check out these websites: http://faculty.babson.edu/academic/Beta/CalculateBeta.htm http://www.money-zine.com/Investing/Stocks/Stock-Beta-and-Volatility/
The Beta of a stock is always dynamic.
Beta is calculated by comparing the returns of a stock to the returns of a benchmark index, typically the S&P 500. The formula for beta is: [ \beta = \frac{\text{Covariance}(\text{Stock Returns}, \text{Market Returns})}{\text{Variance}(\text{Market Returns})} ] For example, if a stock has a covariance with the market of 0.02 and the variance of the market returns is 0.01, the beta would be calculated as 0.02 / 0.01 = 2. This indicates that the stock is twice as volatile as the market.
The beta value of a stock measures its volatility relative to the overall market, typically represented by a benchmark index like the S&P 500. To calculate beta, you can use historical price data for both the stock and the market index, applying the formula: Beta = Covariance(Returns of the stock, Returns of the market) / Variance(Returns of the market). Alternatively, financial platforms and tools often provide beta values directly, reflecting the stock's historical performance over a specified period.
You need to use the variance and covariance functions in Excel 1. Calculate the covariance of the stock returns with respect to an index 2. Calculate the variance of the index 3. Divide the first number by the second. See the related link for a spreadsheet
Beta measures a stock's volatility (the swings up and down in price). The market as a whole has a beta of 1.0, but each stock is determined a beta value from a history of it's stock movements. Riskiness equates to the stock losing value and high beta stocks are more prone to falling faster.
You can use Beta to measure market volatility because of beta is the elasticity of a stock change as a result of a change in the market. That is, Beta of a sotck is found by comparing the senstivity of a stock's return to the fluctuations in the market.Beta is found by dividing the product of the covwariances of the stock and market retun by the variance of the market.The bench marks of betas are as followed:a risk free investment such as a Tbill (that is guaranteed a return) will have a beta of 0.A portfolio with risk equivalent to the market has a beta of 1.Given those two bench mark, you can gauge at the volatility of the stock/investment by comparing its beta with those two extremes.
The beta of a firm's stock is dependent on the volatility of the stock relative to the overall market. So if the stock's volatility increased relative to the overall market, it's beta would increase as well.
beta dc= ic/ib!!
It is impossible to calculate a Betta. A Betta is a fish.
The beta is the relationship of a stock's expected return to the broad market's return. A "high beta" stock will have a beta over 1.00, and thus move up more than the market when the market is advancing, and decline more than the market when the market is declining. A "low beta" stock will decline less than the market, or advance less than the market, depending. The problem with beta is that it assumes a linear relationship, and what you describe here clearly is not. Your stock falls when the market rises a little, and rises more than the market when the market is advancing. To calculate beta, you should look at a longer term analysis of your stock and the market -- say, weekly observations over a year. Most betas are calculated using this length of data. But check formulas -- many different ones are out there. Also remember that beta is only one measure of a stock's performance. Alpha is the performance of a stock that cannot be explained by its beta and the broad market movement. And of course, all of this is a "hypothesis" of market behavior which is useful in understanding broad actions, but very weak in predicting individual stock behavior.