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Power-factor capacitors are rated in reactive volt amperes. To determine the appropriate rating, it is necessary to determine the existing (inductive) reactive power of the load, then determine the amount of (capacitive) reactive power necessary to achieve the desired power factor (it's rarely economical to try and achieve unity power factor), and this will be the necessary reactive power of the capacitor bank.

The capacitance of power-factor correction capacitors is not really relevant to the calculation, which is why they are rated in reactive volt amperes, rather than in farads.

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Q: How do you calculate capacitor rating for improving power factor?
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Related questions

How select the rating of capacitor with respect to KW for improving power factor?

The capacitors must be sized according to the reactive power being used, not the real power being used, to improve power factor.


What happens when capacitor KVAr rating is much bigger than the required rating?

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Normal power is the multiplication of current to combination of resistive and reactive or capacitive load. From the vector sum of Apparent power minus real power we can get reactive power(KVAr), which is basically lagging power due to reactive load. This will be the exact rating of capacitor bank. You can find it by cos $ of apparent power.


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