Refer to the Periodic Table to find an element's atomic number. This gives the proton number of that element, as well as the number of electrons (assuming the atom is neutral). For example, carbon has an atomic number of 6, which means it has six protons, and - when neutral - 6 electrons, as well.
Helium-6 has two protons and electrons and four neutrons.
The net charge of an atom or ion is determined by the balance of protons and electrons. Protons, which have a positive charge, and electrons, which have a negative charge, contribute to the overall charge of the atom. To calculate the net charge, subtract the number of electrons from the number of protons: ( \text{Net Charge} = \text{Protons} - \text{Electrons} ). If an atom has more protons than electrons, it is positively charged (cation), while more electrons than protons result in a negative charge (anion).
The charge of an ion can be calculated by adding up the protons and subtracting the electrons. When oxygen with 8 protons has 8 electrons it is neutral, when it has 7 electrons it is positively charged.
11 protons and 12 neutrons
Add the number of protons plus the number of neutrons for an approximate answer. Compared to protons and neutrons, electrons have zero mass - it takes over 1800 electrons to equal the mass of a proton or neutron.
the Atomic Mass number is the number of protons/electrons in an atom
the Atomic Mass number is the number of protons/electrons in an atom
the atomic mass number is the number of protons/electrons in an atom
If the amount of protons and electrons are unequal than subtract the biggest minus smallest number. Ex: An atom has 4 protons and 3 electron. You subtract 4-3 to get 1. So the charge will be +!. I hope this helped.
15 electrons and 15 protons
6 electrons and 6 protons
6 protons and 6 electrons