Definition:
Retained earnings is that part of net income which is not available to distribute to shareholders in the form of dividend.
Formula:
Retained earnings = net income - dividend
To calculate retained earnings at the end of the year, start with the retained earnings balance from the previous year. Add the net income or subtract the net loss for the current year, and then subtract any dividends paid to shareholders. The formula can be summarized as: Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income (or Net Loss) - Dividends.
Beg. Retained earnings + NI - Div Paid = Ending RE
To calculate the net change in net retained earnings, start with the retained earnings balance from the previous period. Then, add the net income (or subtract the net loss) for the current period and subtract any dividends paid to shareholders. The formula can be summarized as: Net Change in Retained Earnings = Previous Period Retained Earnings + Net Income (or - Net Loss) - Dividends. This gives you the updated retained earnings balance for the current period.
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Retained
Yes
retained earnings an asset?
Yes, since this account (Retained Earnings) is a credit account and an uppropriate retained earnings account is simply a non-restricted account which is Retained Earnings !!! Even the restricted/ appropriate retained earnings are credited.
Retained profits are profits of that particular financial year (After taken into account of dividends payouts, transfer to reserves and etc) without adding profits from the previous year. When Retained profit of the current year is transferred to the balance sheet after adding previous year profits, it is called retained earnings.(Retained profit + Retained earnings b/d = Retained earnings c/d).
none
Stetement of retained earnings summarizes the changes occured in retained earnings from opening balance to closing balance.
The past tense of "retain" is "retained."