A factor is like xfacter lol
for turbulent flow in pipes the friction factor depends on Reynold's number as well as the inside roughness of the material.you could calculate the pipe inside roughness or the relative roughness by referring to the 'values of absolute roughness table'.relative roughness =ε/Dwhere,ε- absolute roughness.D- inside diameter of the pipe.for stainless steel the the absolute roughness value is 0.0018inches or 0.000045metre.you could substitute the value in the above formula and find out the relative roughnes.After doing this refer the Moody diagram to find out the friction factor for the values of Reynold's number and relative roughness.ε
The friction factor used in the Darcy-Weisbach equation to calculate the pressure drop in pipe flows is dependent on the surface roughness inside the pipe and Reynolds number of the pipe flow. The relationship between the friction factor and the relative roughness, Reynolds number can be found in the Moody diagram.
relative roughness is the average bump height divided by the same characteristic length (pipe diamter) the relative roughness is calculated by k/d, k=0.0015 and d being the diameter relative roughness is the average bump height divided by the same characteristic length (pipe diamter) the relative roughness is calculated by k/d, k=0.0015 and d being the diameter
how can i calculate brsting factor and what may be the bursting factor for corogated pakaging
To determine the frictional factor, find the relative roughness value for the pipe on the right. Then locate the pipes Reynolds number on the bottom. Follow the relative roughness curve to where it crosses the determined Reynolds number. Now at that point project a straight line to the left, the number determined on the left is the frictional factor.
Do not calculate. Get it from Fama/French's website
Relative roughness is a measure of the surface roughness of pipe surfaces. It is the size of the roughness scaled by the diameter of the pipe or duct. Rel Roughness=e/D; where e is the measurement of the surface roughness and D is the diameter of the pipe. It is mainly used for calculating head losses in piping systems.
It's "wind chill factor"
surface roughness tester is the machine which used to measure the roughness of the surface using probes... roughness is nothing but the frictional force applied by the surface to the adjacent surface.. if roughness increases the amount of frictional force increases..
The roughness coefficient of a river, also known as Manning's roughness coefficient, is typically determined through field measurements or reference tables based on the type of channel bed and vegetation present in the river. It is used in the Manning's equation to estimate the flow velocity in open channels. Collecting data on the slope, cross-sectional area, and flow rate of the river, and then using the Manning's equation, can help determine the roughness coefficient.
The Absolute roughness, e, of copper is 1.5 microns The relative roughness is just e/D
The director of Necessary Roughness was Stan Dragoti.