It depends on the program you are using.
If you are using PSAT for academic study, then your data have to be in m-file after conversion from simulink.
If you are using commercial program like NEPLAN, then your data have to be in nepprj file.
A NEPLAN data can not be used in PSAT program unless you have a measn to do the conversion.
to properly run optimal power flow (OPF), make sure your power (load) flow runs. Then input your objective functions on generator being used or load. The objective function is determined like a*P^2+b*P+c, where a, b, and c are constants and P is the real power being generated. Same applies to reactive power pricing.
So, all you need do after you set up power flow is to model your objective function this way. Some programs also model objective function as volatage var or loss. But all has cost modeling also as objective function.
With this set up, your OPF program will run.
hope this answers your question.
For make a system balanced losses in power
Reverse power flow into a generator can occur during synchronization if the generator is spinning too slowly, or the voltage phase angle is lagging relative to the power system. If the generator is spinning too slowly, power from the system is used by the generator to increase its' speed. If the phase angle is lagging, an initial spike of power will flow into the generator to force it into sync with the system. Typically generator's will match system frequency very closesly, and force the phase angle to leading slightly between the generator and the system. When synchronized, an extra bump of power will flow out while the generator is torqued into phase with the system. This will avoid tripping any reverse power devices.
Conducting a load flow study using multiple scenarios helps us ensure that your power system is adequately designed to satisfy your performance criteria. Our load flow studies are commonly used to investigate:Component or circuit loadingBus voltage profilesReal and reactive power flowPower system lossesProper transformer tap settings
The reverse KVAR relay protects a generator from a loss of excitation. When the excitation system is lost, reactive power will flow from the system back into the generator. When this happens, induced currents at twice the system frequency will flow in the rotor windings and rotor structure.
Current will flow as long as there is a difference of potential (a voltage) and a path for current to flow. So no power-control device is required for current flow but yes it will flow with a power control decive.
decoupled optimal power flow
For make a system balanced losses in power
The circulatory system controls the blood flow though out the body. The heart acts as the pump and the arteries carry blood away and veins carry it back.
Reverse power flow into a generator can occur during synchronization if the generator is spinning too slowly, or the voltage phase angle is lagging relative to the power system. If the generator is spinning too slowly, power from the system is used by the generator to increase its' speed. If the phase angle is lagging, an initial spike of power will flow into the generator to force it into sync with the system. Typically generator's will match system frequency very closesly, and force the phase angle to leading slightly between the generator and the system. When synchronized, an extra bump of power will flow out while the generator is torqued into phase with the system. This will avoid tripping any reverse power devices.
A: Power do not flow but rather is the results of electrons flow
its how does your heart carry the blood?the answer is pumping flow
Conducting a load flow study using multiple scenarios helps us ensure that your power system is adequately designed to satisfy your performance criteria. Our load flow studies are commonly used to investigate:Component or circuit loadingBus voltage profilesReal and reactive power flowPower system lossesProper transformer tap settings
It is a fact that the blood cells flow arround the body by the heart. the veins carry dioxygenaten blood arround.
The multiple choice options for this question were: A.) Increases the optimal-arousal level B.) Suppresses the immune system C.) Decreases the optimal-arousal level D.) Suppresses the adrenal gland E.) Decreases the blood flow The answer is B.
they carry a flow of electricity
The reverse KVAR relay protects a generator from a loss of excitation. When the excitation system is lost, reactive power will flow from the system back into the generator. When this happens, induced currents at twice the system frequency will flow in the rotor windings and rotor structure.
the earth resister of ht power system is infinite.so for high resister, there are no current flow throught it.due to high resister most unwanted voltage pass througth it.