The reactive power depends on the load and not the generator. Reactive power can be detected at the generator, and the load disconnected if there is too much being drawn.
A generators's voltage depends on the speed, and the power produced depends on the current in the field winding.
An alternator running on a bus bar, as in a grid system, runs synchronously with the grid it is connected to. In this case the power produced depends on the rate that steam is supplied to the turbine, and although the speed stays constant, any increase in power output is accompanied by an advance in the phase angle of the rotor.
I assume the question is how do you control power factor; if I'm wrong, forgive me. When the amount of reactive power compared to real power increases, the power factor decreases. To bring the power factor back to unity (ie 100% real power, 0 reactive), reactive elements must be included in the system to counteract the inherent reactivity of the system. This typically is done by adding capacitor banks electrically near load, because the power system typically has inductive reactive power. There are other available technology to do this, such as Dynamic VAR controllers, but are much more expensive than your typical cap bank for their size. These are essentially power transistors forced to operate in such a way as to appear as variable capacitors / inductors.
By varying the field current. This is what a generator voltage regulator does.
Actually reactive power is a power which flows in between load to source which is a reactive action of the power given from source to load.the given power to load will not be utilised fully.some power will be oscillating from load to source.this is called reactive power.
Inductors are considered to be a load for reactive power, meaning that they will draw reactive power from the system. Capacitors are considered to be sourced of reactive power, they feed reactive power into the system. If you have a circuit that is at unity (balanced with inductors and capacitors) no reactive power will be drawn from the source. You will have unity power factor. If your circuit is more inductive than capacitive it will be drawing reactive power from the source. The opposite is also true for capacitors.
Hi, Under excitation - inductive reactive power Over excitation - Capacitive reactive power.
Use a wattmeter, as it only reads 'real power' of your load. Use an ammeter and a voltmeter, and the product of the two readings will give you 'apparent power' of your load. Since apparent power is the vector sum of real power and reactive power, use the following equation to find the reactive power of your load: (reactive power)2 = (apparent power)2 - (real power)2
Per factor is 1 when reactive power is zero.
Actually reactive power is a power which flows in between load to source which is a reactive action of the power given from source to load.the given power to load will not be utilised fully.some power will be oscillating from load to source.this is called reactive power.
Inductors are considered to be a load for reactive power, meaning that they will draw reactive power from the system. Capacitors are considered to be sourced of reactive power, they feed reactive power into the system. If you have a circuit that is at unity (balanced with inductors and capacitors) no reactive power will be drawn from the source. You will have unity power factor. If your circuit is more inductive than capacitive it will be drawing reactive power from the source. The opposite is also true for capacitors.
Basically an AC transmission line require compensation in terms of reactive power. To push the active power across a transmission line certain amount of reactive power is necessary. In AC transmission line reactive power is generated and consumed. Generator is responsible for the production of reactive and active power both. Than this reactive power is consumed by the load and transmission line. Additional reactive power s supplied by the capacitor. This extra power supplied by the capacitor is termed as reactive power compensation. Requirement of this reactive power is there because reactive power is necessary to maintain the voltage stability.
A watt meter will measure active power, not reactive power.
If, for example, the reactive power of a load is due to its inductance, then installing a capacitor in parallel with the load will reduce the overall reactive power.
Hi, Under excitation - inductive reactive power Over excitation - Capacitive reactive power.
No. It is apparent power (expressed in volt amperes) that is the combination (vector sum) of true power (expressed in watts) and reactive power (expressed in reactive volt amperes). 'Imaginary power' is simply another name for 'reactive power' -where 'imaginary' is simply mathematicians-speak for 'quadrature' or 'right angles'.
I am not sure what exactly you mean by "reactive power" (I guess you mean electrical reactive power), but power is the ratio of energy for a period of time. So that makes power (and reactive power as well) a scalar, since you can describe it with only one number. The fact that electrical reactive power is drawn on a XY plane, should not confuse you.
Use a wattmeter, as it only reads 'real power' of your load. Use an ammeter and a voltmeter, and the product of the two readings will give you 'apparent power' of your load. Since apparent power is the vector sum of real power and reactive power, use the following equation to find the reactive power of your load: (reactive power)2 = (apparent power)2 - (real power)2
Per factor is 1 when reactive power is zero.
To supply the reactive power demand of load and to regulate of output volage at the grid
Reactive power entering the system will increase the system voltage.