Works of sufficient originality are automatically protected by copyright as soon as they are fixed in a tangible medium. There may be policies to cover whether students and faculty retain rights to their works, or if they transfer to the institution.
As far as "academic information" goes, facts cannot be protected by copyright; only the expression of them.
To cite a copyright in academic writing, include the copyright symbol (), the year of publication, and the name of the copyright holder. For example: 2021 John Doe.
Information--that is, straight facts--may not be protected by copyright; the expression of the information is.
Each book has its own copyright information.
All the copyright & trademark information for WikiAnswers can be viewed at the related link below
Each program has its own copyright information.
Each issue or edition has its own copyright information.
The reverse of the title page should have all of the copyright information.
Contact information for the US Copyright Office is at the link below.
Informatics as three kinds of academic fields it can be in. One academic field is the science of information. Second is the practice of information processing. The third is the engineering of information system.
The web address for the U.S. Copyright Office is www.copyright.gov. This site provides a range of resources related to copyright law, including information on how to register works, search copyright records, and access legal information.
Information itself is not subject to copyright. Only a creative work of authorship is protected by copyright.
The copyright page indicates the rightsholder, publication information, and cataloging information from the national library of the country of publication.