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The problem is powdery mildew, a fungal leaf disease that's been particularly bad this year on a lot of plants. The disease spores germinate best in high humidity or when its raining a lot, and then the disease itself takes off in hot, dry weather. That's exactly the weather recipe weve had this summer. Heres what Id do:

1.) Rake up and get rid of any leaves that have fallen. This removes future infection.

2.) Prune out one-third of the biggest, oldest shoots right to the ground. This will thin out overly dense growth and increase air flow through the plant, which will help dry the leaves and take away the dampness the spores need to germinate.

3.) Avoid fertilizer, especially ones high in nitrogen.

4.) Avoid watering it. Ninebarks are very drought-hardy once established. But if yours ever gets so dry that it starts to wilt (Heaven help everything at that point), water only the ground and never the leaves.

5.) Watch early next summer for any signs at all of new mildew. At that point, start spraying every 10 to 14 days with a fungicide. The most non-toxic approach is a homemade solution using an eighth of a teaspoon of baking soda and two or three drops of dish soap in a 16-ounce spray bottle filled with water and mixed well. A very low-impact commercial product is neem oil, available at garden centers under several brand names. You might also begin to see the pretty innocuous potassium bicarbonate showing up in catalogs and garden centers under such brand names as Remedy and Armicarb 100. If you want to haul out chemical controls, any of these control powdery mildew: triadimefon (Bayleton), propiconazole (Banner), triforine (Funginex) and thiophanate methyl with mancozeb. The key to any of these fungicides is getting it on early in the disease process and then using it regularly while conditions are ripe for mildew (which is most of the summer in our typically humid climate). Some people don't even wait for early signs. Theyll routinely spray from spring into fall.

If all that doesnt help, try cutting all of the branches right to the ground right after the plant blooms (next July). Remove any debris around the plant and put down a fresh coat of mulch. Hopefully the new growth will then be free of trouble. Get into a regular pruning routine of removing one third of the biggest, oldest shoots every summer right after bloom and then shortening the remaining branches to whatever height you like. This prevents overly dense growth and results in a completely new shrub every three years. If you still have trouble after that, its time to root-prune Diabolo and go with a different species, such as viburnum.

- George Weigel

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Q: How do you cure powdery mildew on nine bark shrubs?
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