You name your glue first. There are hundreds of types. "Glue" alone tells us little.
No. You need to uses acetone. It is a solvent for that type of glue. You can also use a razor blade on glass.
Please be more specific, rather than just 'glue' (which covers hundreds of types) - The exact type or name always helps.
Lay it upside down and rub it firmly with acetone on a rough rag.
No glue that I know of can dissolve chalk.
Gorilla Glue seems to form a great bond between many surfaces that regular glues cannot. Surfaces you may choose to use Gorilla Glue on include metal, stone, wood, foam, ceramics, and glass.
Glue that will dissolve in water .
It may dissolve with repeated immersion in water. Depends exactly which glue.
Any smooth, hard surface can be glued by Super Glue.
Contact glue (impact glue)
Yes, super glue is excellent for glass.
Epoxy is best for gluing glass to wood.
No