The classic solvent is aqua regia: 1 part HNO3 and 3 parts HCl (cocentrated acids).
Aqua regia will dissolve gold. It will not dissolve quartz rock.
HCL or H2SO4 will dissolve iron and not gold, platinum or palladium
Can't do. Nitric acid would vaporize if added to molten gold.
yes, stomach acid can dissolve metals even harder than gold
Gold does not dissolve in water, it is inert, so it normally has no pH. However, a sufficiently powerful acid (a mixture of nitric and sulfuric) can dissolve gold, and in that case gold acts as a base, as any metal does.
Mercury
Gold is not solluable, it is a noble metal, that means hard - very hard - to oxidize (and then dissolve). To dissolve gold, very special chemicals are needed, especially a combination of an oxidizer and 'solvent'
HFl Hydroflouric acid
No. Aqua regia is used to dissolve noble metals: gold and platinum. It does not affect diamond.
The gold will sink, nothing more. It will not dissolve or react in any way.
Aqua regia, which is a mixture of nitric and hydorchloric acid, is the only acid that could dissolve gold. Gold is a very inert substance, and any other acid other than aqua regia cannot dissolve it.
Aqua Regia will dissolve gold. Aqua Regia is a mixture of Nitric acid and Hydrochloric acid.