Any strong enough acid will do. At home you can try this with vinegar (acetic acid) or lemon juice (citric acid).
Rain water can gradually dissolve limestone rocks through a process called carbonation, where carbon dioxide from the air combines with water to form a weak acid. Over time, this acid can react with the minerals in limestone, causing it to break down and form cracks and cavities.
Calcium acetate is reasonably soluble in water, so vinegar will dissolve limestone (calcium carbonate).
The word you are looking for is "acid rain." Acid rain, which forms from the reaction of water with carbon dioxide in the air, can slowly dissolve limestone rocks over time.
Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which then reacts with minerals in rocks like marble and limestone, causing them to dissolve. This is known as carbonation weathering and is a common process in the dissolution of carbonate rocks.
Limestone is chemically reactive with acids, and due to naturally acidic rain and acids picked up from the soil in groundwater, it is more susceptible than other common rocks to chemical weathering
One piece of evidence that water can dissolve rocks is the phenomenon of chemical weathering, particularly the dissolution of limestone. When rainwater, which is slightly acidic due to dissolved carbon dioxide, seeps into the ground, it can dissolve calcium carbonate in limestone, leading to the formation of features like caves and sinkholes. This process demonstrates how water can chemically alter and break down rock over time.
Calcium Carbonate minerals such as gypsum, selenite and barite
classic rocks are not minerals. limestone is
The process of acid rain breaking down limestone rocks, causing them to dissolve and erode, demonstrates chemical weathering.
Limestone does not have a parent rock.
Limestone, limestone everywhere.
it takes about 15 to 20 min to dissolve