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because mass can not be created
There is a range of acceptable weights (masses, really). Read about BMI (body mass index) to get the calculations for what is usually considered standard mass.
By the number of protons and neurons in a element. each has a relative atomic mass of 1. an electron weighs around a 2000th of this, so is ignored for Ar calculations
The Atomic Mass is the total mass of all the sub atomic particles (i.e. the mass of the whole atom): Electrons, Neutrons and Protons. Therefore, it identifies isotopes (as they have different number of sub atomic particales - even for the same element) and thus total mass differs. There can be a fair amount of difference between the Atomic Mass of the most common isotope of an element and its Atomic Weight - which is averaged (weighted average). This makes a difference for single atom calculations, but makes little real difference in bulk calculations.
It depends on what it's reacting with. If it's not reacting with anything, then CaCl2 makes...CaCl2.
Mass percentage calculations determine the percentage of an element based on mass in a compound. This can then be used to determine the percentage in a compound of each individual element.
because mass can not be created
mass of the solute/(mass of solution + mass of the solute) x 100%ie: if 67.1g of CaCl2 is added to 275g of water, calculate the mass percent of CaCl2 in the solution.67.1/342.1=.1961.1961 x 100% = 19.6% of CaCl2
36.4 Grams
A beta particle is an electron, this has a mass much less than a proton or neutron and so was can use zero in most situations. However in some calculations for mass defect of whole atoms and Q-value calculations in nuclear decays it can become important, in these calculations. An electron has a mass of 511 keV/(c^2), and an AMU is 931 MeV/(c^2). So, dividing the electron mass by the AMU mass, we get the mass of the beta in AMU: 511/931000 = 0.00055 AMU.
The maximum mass of Aluminium chloride formed will be 25.07g.
Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH this is a metal oxide (base) reacting with water to form an alkali. Mass of NaOH is 40
Protons and neutrons have near identical mass. One will not have to account for the difference in mass in most calculations.
The mol is involved in many chemical calculations. And the molar mass mass is calculated from the chemical formula.
It doesn't really have to - there is no such thing as "mass-to-energy conversion", rather, a change in energy will be accompanied by a change in mass. But the change in mass sometimes simplifies calculations.
Scales are used to measure weight. With the proper calculations and knowing the volume, you can determine the mass.
It is better to think of it as an abstraction - but one that is very useful for many practical calculations.