use a compass hope this helped
s-orbital
Only s-orbitals are of spherical shape.First of all, it must be known that orbitals are not a well-defined areas with sharp boundaries, they are just places with high probability of finding an electron.By finding all such places, shape of an orbital is formulated.This is done by solving Schrodinger equation, which gives the probablity of finding an electron in a certain place.
There are about 63 known moons of Jupiter but the Galilean moons are the 4 moons visible and Ganymede ,the largest found by Galileo Galilee in January 7 1610.The orbital speed of the Jovian moons vary where the Jupiter's magnetic field is very strong.Only a mean speed can be used for comparison.The four moons and their orbital speed compared to the orbital speed of Earth's moon are:Jovian Moons Orbital speed/ Orbital speed Ratio(km/s) (Earth's moon)1. Io orbital speed 2.75 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 2.672.Europa orbital speed 2.187 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio !: 2.123. Callisto orbital speed 1.732 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 1.684.Ganymede orbital speed 1.305 km/sEarth moon's orbital speed. 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 1.27
The probability density cloud for the orbitals are:* s-orbitals are shaped like spheres. * The three p-orbitals have the form of dumbbells. The three p-orbitals ina shell each are oriented at right angles to each other * Four of the five d-orbitals are four pear-shaped balls. The fifth is a torus. * Thee seven f-orbitals can best be described as "complex"
Because Venus has less distance to travel than the Earth and is travelling faster. With an orbital speed of 35.02 km/s and an orbital period of 224.70069 days gives an orbital distance of 679,883,169.35km The Earth has an orbital speed of 29.78 km/s (Slower than Venus) and an orbital period of 365.256 days gives an orbital distance of 939,800,765.95km
s-orbital
the s orbital is lower in energy than the p orbital
An s orbital can only have one orientation and that is spherical. The s orbital can contain two electrons in this orientation.
The s orbital fills before the p orbital because it has lower energy, and is more stable.
it is sp3d orbital with about 20% s character
The s-orbital can hold 2 electrons at maximum.
The S orbital contains a maximum of two electrons
after the s orbital of the next highest energy level
A spherical electron cloud surrounding an atomic nucleus would best represent an s orbital. A maximum of 2 electrons can occupy an orbital.
The s orbital is non directional.
An s orbital can have a maximum of two electrons.
The s orbital is lower in energy than the porbital.