use a compass hope this helped
The s orbital is the orbital nearest to the nucleus in an atom.
Only s-orbitals are of spherical shape.First of all, it must be known that orbitals are not a well-defined areas with sharp boundaries, they are just places with high probability of finding an electron.By finding all such places, shape of an orbital is formulated.This is done by solving Schrodinger equation, which gives the probablity of finding an electron in a certain place.
An s orbital is spherical in shape, with a high probability of finding the electron closer to the nucleus.
The probability density cloud for the orbitals are:* s-orbitals are shaped like spheres. * The three p-orbitals have the form of dumbbells. The three p-orbitals ina shell each are oriented at right angles to each other * Four of the five d-orbitals are four pear-shaped balls. The fifth is a torus. * Thee seven f-orbitals can best be described as "complex"
There are about 63 known moons of Jupiter but the Galilean moons are the 4 moons visible and Ganymede ,the largest found by Galileo Galilee in January 7 1610.The orbital speed of the Jovian moons vary where the Jupiter's magnetic field is very strong.Only a mean speed can be used for comparison.The four moons and their orbital speed compared to the orbital speed of Earth's moon are:Jovian Moons Orbital speed/ Orbital speed Ratio(km/s) (Earth's moon)1. Io orbital speed 2.75 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 2.672.Europa orbital speed 2.187 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio !: 2.123. Callisto orbital speed 1.732 km/sEarth's moon orbital speed 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 1.684.Ganymede orbital speed 1.305 km/sEarth moon's orbital speed. 1.03 km/s Ratio 1: 1.27
The s orbital is the orbital nearest to the nucleus in an atom.
The orbital names s, p, d, and fstand for names given to groups of lines in the spectra of the alkali metals. These line groups are called sharp, principal, diffuse, and fundamental.
An s orbital can only have one orientation and that is spherical. The s orbital can contain two electrons in this orientation.
The s orbital fills before the p orbital because it has lower energy, and is more stable.
The S orbital contains a maximum of two electrons
The s-orbital can hold 2 electrons at maximum.
The elements in the s-block have their last electrons in their electron configuration in the s-orbital.
s orbitals are spherical, so there cannot be any angle 'between' an s orbital and a p orbital. However, each lobe of a p orbital is perpendicular (90 degrees in all directions) to the surface of an s orbital.
The s orbital is non directional.
An s orbital can have a maximum of two electrons.
The s orbital is lower in energy than the porbital.
The four types of orbitals are s, p, d, and f. The s orbital is spherical, the p orbital is dumbbell-shaped, the d orbital is cloverleaf-shaped, and the f orbital is complex in shape.