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We designate one of the candidate key of a relation to be a primary key because that primary key is use for any foreign key references.
more than one primary key to identify the record uniquely is called candidate key.
All Primary keys are definitely Candidate Keys. A Candidate key is one which can be used as a Primary key that is not null and unique. That is one of the candidate keys can be chosen as a primary key.A Candidate key is a Unique Key and it can be used to find out any particular Tuple (row) in a table. The following are the differences between A Candidate key and a Primary Key: 1) A Unique key can be null but not a Primary key 2) On a table we can have only 1 primary key but 'N' number of unique keys.
1) Entity Integrity: In a base relation, no attribute of a primary key can be null. 2) Referential Integrity: If foreign key exists in a relation, either foreign key value must match a candidate key value of some tuple in its home relation or foreign key value must be wholly null
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Candidate Key is used to uniquely identify the records of a table. An attribute becomes a Primary Key, if all the other candidate keys lose race for being qualified as Primary Key.
Different set of attributes which are able to identify any row in the database is known as super key. And minimal super key is termed as candidate key i.e. among set of super keys one with minimum number of attributes. Primary key could be any key which is able to identify a specific row in database in a unique manner.
A relation violates third normal form (3NF) if it has a transitive dependency where a non-prime attribute depends on another non-prime attribute (which itself is not a candidate key). This means that a non-prime attribute is functionally dependent on another non-prime attribute rather than on a candidate key.
Boyce -Codd normal form which is one of the forms of dbms noramlizations.normalization is converting the relations or tables in a standard form.bcnf is based on functional dependencies that take into account all candidate keys.a relation is in bcnf if every determinant has a candidate key..:)
A superkey is defined as a set of attributes of a relation for which it holds that in all relations assigned to that variable there are no two distinct tuples (rows) that have the same values for the attributes in this set. As an example Code: Roll Number | First Name | Last Name CSU0001 | Shabbir | Bhimani | CSU0002 | SomeName | SurName | CSU0003 | Larry | page | Now here we have the following as super keys 1. Roll Number | First Name 2. Roll Number | First Name | Last Name Now in plain language Any Unique key with some Non Unique key combination is called a super key of the relationship. A candidate key of a relationship is a set of attributes of that relationship such that there are no two distinct tuples with the same values for these attributes. In simple example candidate key is a minimal superkey, i.e. a superkey of which no proper subset is also a superkey. Since a relation is a set(no duplicate elements), it holds that every relation will have at least one candidate key (because the entire heading is always a superkey). For practical reasons RDBMSs usually require that for each relation one of its candidate keys is declared as the primary key Quote: For example, Given an employee table consisting of the columns: employeeID name job and departmentID we could use the employeeID in combination with any or all other columns of this table to uniquely identify a row in the table. Examples of superkeys in this table would be {employeeID, Name}, {employeeID, Name, job}, and {employeeID, Name, job, departmentID}. In a real database we don't need values for all of those columns to identify a row. We only need, per our example, the set {employeeID}. This is a minimal superkey - that is, a minimal set of columns that can be used to identify a single row. So, employeeID is a candidate key. Now, if employeeID is a candidate key then why not it is the superkey. Because employeeID can also uniquely identify the tuples. (2) In your example why Roll number is not the superkey as it is uniquely identifying the tuples? (3) Quote: Any Unique key with some Non Unique key combination is called a super key of the relationship Is it necessary that Unique key has to be combined with some Non Unique key to be called as a super key. Unique key is also a super key but the minimal super key is called candidate key and all candidate keys are super keys but the reverse is not true.
A candidate key is a unique key that can uniquely identify each record in a database table, whereas a secondary key is a non-unique key used for data retrieval and indexing purposes. Candidate keys can be chosen as the primary key for the table, while secondary keys provide alternate ways to access and organize the data.
Prime attribute are part of any candidate key. Non-prime attribute are not part of any candidate key.