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Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram shown in fig1. Keep the field regulator of the motor in the minimum resistance position and regulator of the generator in the maximum resistance position.2. Switch on the supply and start the motor with the help of its starter.3. Adjust the field regulator of the motor such that it runs its rated speed given on thename plate.4. Adjust the armature regulator of the generator to build up its rated voltage given on itsname plates on no load.5. Note down the no loads of ammeter and volt meter in tabular form.6. Increase the load gradually in steps and tabulate the readings7. Plot the external characteristics is load current Vs terminal voltage.8 Connect the generator for differentially compounding, repeat the process and plot theexternal characteristics.
Speed regulation in the series motor is quite poor.
The volatge regaulation be calculated by calculating the percentage difference between volatge at no load and voltage at full load
A 'compund wound' dc generator has shunt winding and a series winding. The shunt winding has a high resistance, and draws only a small current from the armature, but as it has many turns of wire on it, it generates a strong magnetic field. The series winding has only a few turns of wire on it, and, even though it has a large current in it, its magnetic field is usually less than that of the shunt field. Because of this, the compound generator behaves in most ways like a shunt generator, and is controlled in the same way. As it is self-excited, the compound wound generator requires 'residual flux' to start the generating process. The series winding, if connected to AID the shunt field, can boost the field flux as load comes onto the machine and correct for the normal 'droop' in output voltage as the load increases. If set up properly, this correction makes the generator self-regulating. Because the fields aid each-other, this connection is called 'cumulative compounded'. This type of machine is the workhorse of the larger generator market. If the series field winding is connected so it's field OPPOSES the shunt field, then the output voltage of the generator collapses as the machine is loaded up. This connection is referred to as 'differential compounded', and is only used for arc welding generators - they have a high voltage before the arc is struck; a fairly low voltage during welding operations, and if the rod sticks to the work, they shut the generator down without damaging it.
In an electric generator, the function of a capacitor is to provide reactive power and improve the power factor of the generator. When a generator is connected to a load, the load may have a combination of resistive, inductive, and capacitive components. Inductive loads can cause the power factor of the generator to decrease, resulting in lower efficiency and voltage regulation. By adding a capacitor in parallel with the generator, the reactive power generated by the capacitor can offset the reactive power of the inductive load, leading to improved power factor correction. This helps to enhance the efficiency of power transfer and stabilizes the voltage. The capacitor absorbs and supplies reactive power, reducing the strain on the generator and ensuring a steady and efficient supply of electrical energy.
There are 2 major forms of generators. one is a synchronous generator that converts mechanical power to ac power. the other is a dc generator. there are 5 basic categories of a dc generator: 1)seperately excited generator 2)shunt generator 3)series generator 4)cumulatively compounded generator 5)differentially compounded generator
There are 2 major forms of generators. one is a synchronous generator that converts mechanical power to ac power. the other is a dc generator. there are 5 basic categories of a dc generator: 1)seperately excited generator 2)shunt generator 3)series generator 4)cumulatively compounded generator 5)differentially compounded generator
I assume by good regulation you mean a minimal voltage drop internal to the generator. Minimizing this will inherently increase the short circuit current, because it requires minimizing the internal impedance of the generator.
it is used to calculate the voltage regulation of synchronous generator
Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram shown in fig1. Keep the field regulator of the motor in the minimum resistance position and regulator of the generator in the maximum resistance position.2. Switch on the supply and start the motor with the help of its starter.3. Adjust the field regulator of the motor such that it runs its rated speed given on thename plate.4. Adjust the armature regulator of the generator to build up its rated voltage given on itsname plates on no load.5. Note down the no loads of ammeter and volt meter in tabular form.6. Increase the load gradually in steps and tabulate the readings7. Plot the external characteristics is load current Vs terminal voltage.8 Connect the generator for differentially compounding, repeat the process and plot theexternal characteristics.
Speed regulation in the series motor is quite poor.
Bond it to a standard regulation fail-proof always-running generator.
Differential compounded generators are used in Ward Lenard motor generator loops. The shunt fields on these generators are separately excited and when the shunt field polarity is reversed by the controller the series field helps drive the generator voltage to zero thus aiding in the reversal of current.
The volatge regaulation be calculated by calculating the percentage difference between volatge at no load and voltage at full load
A 'compund wound' dc generator has shunt winding and a series winding. The shunt winding has a high resistance, and draws only a small current from the armature, but as it has many turns of wire on it, it generates a strong magnetic field. The series winding has only a few turns of wire on it, and, even though it has a large current in it, its magnetic field is usually less than that of the shunt field. Because of this, the compound generator behaves in most ways like a shunt generator, and is controlled in the same way. As it is self-excited, the compound wound generator requires 'residual flux' to start the generating process. The series winding, if connected to AID the shunt field, can boost the field flux as load comes onto the machine and correct for the normal 'droop' in output voltage as the load increases. If set up properly, this correction makes the generator self-regulating. Because the fields aid each-other, this connection is called 'cumulative compounded'. This type of machine is the workhorse of the larger generator market. If the series field winding is connected so it's field OPPOSES the shunt field, then the output voltage of the generator collapses as the machine is loaded up. This connection is referred to as 'differential compounded', and is only used for arc welding generators - they have a high voltage before the arc is struck; a fairly low voltage during welding operations, and if the rod sticks to the work, they shut the generator down without damaging it.
Differential compounded generators are used in Ward Lenard motor generator loops. The shunt fields on these generators are separately excited and when the shunt field polarity is reversed by the controller the series field helps drive the generator voltage to zero thus aiding in the reversal of current.
In an electric generator, the function of a capacitor is to provide reactive power and improve the power factor of the generator. When a generator is connected to a load, the load may have a combination of resistive, inductive, and capacitive components. Inductive loads can cause the power factor of the generator to decrease, resulting in lower efficiency and voltage regulation. By adding a capacitor in parallel with the generator, the reactive power generated by the capacitor can offset the reactive power of the inductive load, leading to improved power factor correction. This helps to enhance the efficiency of power transfer and stabilizes the voltage. The capacitor absorbs and supplies reactive power, reducing the strain on the generator and ensuring a steady and efficient supply of electrical energy.