It depends upon how much of it you have. If the quantity is appropriate, weigh a container on a scale. Then put the gas that you want to weigh into the container. Weigh the container with the gas. The mass of gas is the difference between the two weights.
You can use the ideal gas law to compute the molecular weight of a gas. Since n, the number of moles, is just equal to the mass m divided by the molecular weight M, we can substitute in the m/M for n in the ideal gas law and solve for M. : PV = nRT : PV = mRT / M : M = mRT / PV This is how we know that molecules like oxygen and nitrogen are diatomic gases: we measure P,V m and T for a given amount of gas and compute M
from: http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/sciences/chemistry/inorganicchemistry/Informationlaws/GasIndex/Molecularweight/Molecularweight.htm
That depends, what information/tools do you have readily available to you.
The ideal gas law. Pressure * Volume = moles * Gas constant R * Temperature in Kelvin Once you have moles it is easy to find mass. PV = nRT
vapor density =density of gas/density of hydrogen gas=mass of a certain vol. of gas/mass of same vol. of hydrogen gas=mass of n molecules of gas/mass of n molecules of hydrogen gas=mass of 1 molecule of gas/mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas=molecular mass of gas/molecular mass of hydrogen gas=molecular mass/22 x vapor density=molecular mass
To find it's density
How could a chemist find out how much mass is given off as gas during a chemical reaction
This is easy if a gas. The weight of a volume of 22.41 L will give the molecular mass.
How do you find the mass of the oxygen gas in the metal container
To measure the density of a gas you find the mass and volume, then divide the volume by the mass.
The ideal gas law. Pressure * Volume = moles * Gas constant R * Temperature in Kelvin Once you have moles it is easy to find mass. PV = nRT
vapor density =density of gas/density of hydrogen gas=mass of a certain vol. of gas/mass of same vol. of hydrogen gas=mass of n molecules of gas/mass of n molecules of hydrogen gas=mass of 1 molecule of gas/mass of 1 molecule of hydrogen gas=molecular mass of gas/molecular mass of hydrogen gas=molecular mass/22 x vapor density=molecular mass
To find it's density
This is easy if a gas. The weight of a volume of 22.41 L will give the molecular mass.
How could a chemist find out how much mass is given off as gas during a chemical reaction
Yes. Gas Mass = sum of gas atoms= n(gas atoms).
Trapping the gas and measuring its mass...
That all depends on the type of gas and volume given for the problem. We can't determine the mass and density of the gas cylinder if we are not given these info, which can also include pressure (because density varies based on that variable).
There is no such noble gas with an atomic mass of 30. The mass of neon is 20 and the mass of the next noble gas, argon, is 40
MolarMass = [density x gas constant x temperature(in kelvin)] / pressure (in atm)