The number of electrons in the outermost energy shell is usually used in finding the valency of a given element. For instance elements that have two electrons in the outermost energy shell have valency 2.
The valency of an element measures its ability to combine with other elements. This valency is determined by the number of electrons in the outer shell of each atom of an element.
All 2A elements show the valency of two.
To find the valency number of an element, look at the group number on the periodic table. For main group elements (groups 1, 2, 13-18), the valency is the same as the group number. For transition metals, the valency can vary and is usually determined by the charge of the ion formed by the element.
helium's valency is zero as id does not combine with other elements
To find the valency of a mixture or compound, you need to know the individual valencies of the elements involved. Valency is determined by the number of electrons an atom gains, loses, or shares to achieve a stable electron configuration. For example, in water (H2O), hydrogen has a valency of +1 and oxygen has a valency of -2, resulting in a compound with a total valency of zero.
The valency of elements can vary depending on the conditions and compounds they are in. Generally, for hydrogen, it is +1, for elements in groups 1 and 2, it is +1 and +2 respectively, for elements in groups 13-18, it corresponds to their group number. Zinc typically has a valency of +2.
The most common charge (or valency) is -2. But there are compounds formed by elements of group VIA with valency from -2 to +6
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The valency of SO2 is 4, while the valency of SO3 is 6. The valency of an atom is the combining power of an element, which indicates the number of bonds it can form with other elements.
Group number 1 = Valency 1+group number 2 = valency 2+group number 3 = valency 3+group number 4 = valency 4+ and 4- (some cases) group number 5 = valency 3-group number 6 = valency 2-group number 7 = valency 1-group number 8 = valency 0For the transition elements they will either state Copper (III) Sulphate or it will be like Cu2(SO4)3You can find the valency by the base of sulphate and you know its positive because metals are always positive and are written in the left.Source: I am a GCE O Level Sciences Student (O2)
Oxygen has a valency of 2. This means that it can form up to two bonds with other elements in chemical compounds.